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Changes in estimated body composition and physical fitness of adolescent boys after one year of soccer training

2023Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorFrança, Cíntia
dc.contributor.authorMartinho, Diogo V.
dc.contributor.authorGouveia, Elvio
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorMarques, Adilson
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, Tiago D.
dc.contributor.authorNascimento, Marcelo de Maio
dc.contributor.authorLopes, Helder
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Ana
dc.contributor.authorIhle, Andreas
dc.date.accessioned2023-02-28T11:51:12Z
dc.date.available2023-02-28T11:51:12Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).pt_PT
dc.description.abstractSports participation is one of the most popular forms of physical activity among youngsters. This study aimed to examine the changes in the estimated body composition, strength, and flexibility of adolescent boys after 12 months of soccer training compared with those of age-matched controls with non-sports participation. We assessed 137 boys (62 soccer players and 75 controls) at baseline (TM1) and 12 months later (TM2). The differences in estimated body composition, strength, and flexibility were investigated using a repeated measure analysis of variance. The analysis revealed a significant main effect of soccer training on fat mass (F = 73.503, p ≤ 0.01, η2 = 0.59) and fat-free mass (F = 39.123, p ≤ 0.01, η2 = 0.48). Over time, the soccer group decreased their fat mass and increased their fat-free mass, while the opposite results were observed for the controls. Among physical fitness tests, a substantial effect of soccer training was evidenced for the sit-up performance (F = 16.224, p ≤ 0.01, η2 = 0.32). Regarding the time factor, significant effects were noted for height and handgrip strength. No significant differences were detected for flexibility. Overall, the benefits of soccer training were exhibited by the larger improvements in fat mass, fat-free mass, sit-ups, and handgrip strength performance, underlining the important role of soccer participation during adolescence.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipWe acknowledge support from the Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research LIVES—Overcoming vulnerability: life course perspectives, which is funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant number: 51NF40-185901). Moreover, AI acknowledges support from the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant number: 10001C_189407). C.F., F.M., and É.R.G. acknowledge support from LARSyS—Portuguese national funding agency for science, research, and technology (FCT) pluriannual funding 2020–2023 (reference: UIDB/50009/2020). This study was framed in the Marítimo Training Lab Project. The project received funding under application No. M1420-01-0247-FEDER-000033 in the System of Incentives for the Production of Scientific and Technological Knowledge in the Autonomous Region of Madeira—PROCiência 2020.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationChildren (Basel). 2023 Feb 16;10(2):391pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/children10020391pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn2227-9067
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/56475
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationM1420-01-0247-FEDER-000033pt_PT
dc.relationLaboratory of Robotics and Engineering Systems
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/journal/childrenpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAdolescentspt_PT
dc.subjectBody compositionpt_PT
dc.subjectFlexibilitypt_PT
dc.subjectFootballpt_PT
dc.subjectStrengthpt_PT
dc.titleChanges in estimated body composition and physical fitness of adolescent boys after one year of soccer trainingpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/50009/2020
oaire.awardTitleLaboratory of Robotics and Engineering Systems
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F50009%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleChildrenpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume10pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameGouveia
person.familyNameMarques
person.familyNameD. Ribeiro
person.givenNameElvio
person.givenNameAdilson
person.givenNameTiago
person.identifier2654995
person.identifier.ciencia-id3B10-8BDF-0D67
person.identifier.ciencia-id5F18-F9C3-11CB
person.identifier.ciencia-idE01C-E451-780B
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0927-692X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9850-7771
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5602-048X
person.identifier.ridF-9156-2015
person.identifier.ridK-4529-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id36637395800
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55082567000
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication54a5bf32-51cd-4e5a-b56a-d242a214a958
relation.isAuthorOfPublication1971699a-ff03-48f6-92b9-6a3d7bce1111
relation.isAuthorOfPublication27e3ba80-e6e7-407b-bc64-60052465c7d3
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery1971699a-ff03-48f6-92b9-6a3d7bce1111
relation.isProjectOfPublicationf465c226-bc8e-45c9-84ae-1e7333a25010
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryf465c226-bc8e-45c9-84ae-1e7333a25010

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