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Burnout parental e qualidade de vida em pais-casais portugueses
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Resumo(s)
O burnout parental é um tema que tem vindo a ganhar cada vez mais notoriedade, já que ao
longo dos últimos anos a tarefa da parentalidade tem-se vindo a tornar ainda mais desafiante e
exigente. O principal objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as associações entre burnout parental e
qualidade de vida em termos individuais e diádicos. Os participantes foram 91 casais (N= 182),
com pelo menos um filho até aos 18 anos. O protocolo de investigação incluiu um Questionário
Sociodemográfico, seguido das versões portuguesas do Questionário de Avaliação da Exaustão
Parental e o EUROHIS-QOL-8, que avaliam o burnout parental e a qualidade de vida
respetivamente. Examinaram-se diferenças de médias nas variáveis burnout parental e
qualidade de vida, realizaram-se análises de correlação e procedeu-se ao teste de um modelo
de equações estruturais. Os resultados indicaram que o burnout parental era mais elevado nas
mulheres, enquanto na qualidade de vida não se verificaram diferenças entre homens e
mulheres. Verificou-se ainda uma correlação negativa entre os níveis de burnout parental e
qualidade de vida tanto para homens, como para as mulheres. Relativamente a efeitos diádicos,
o burnout parental de um cônjuge estava associado à qualidade de vida do outro. Por fim, o
número de filhos está inversamente correlacionado com o burnout parental nos homens e a
idade não apresentou correlações significativas com o burnout parental ou qualidade de vida.
Os resultados e suas implicações são discutidos à luz do contexto atual e do modo como este
influencia a vivência da parentalidade.
Parental burnout is a topic that has been gaining more and more notoriety, as over the last few years the task of parenting has become even more challenging and demanding. The main objective of this study was to analyze the associations between parental burnout and quality of life in individual and dyadic terms. Participants were 91 couples (N= 182), with at least one child aged up to 18 years. The research protocol included a Sociodemographic Questionnaire, followed by the Portuguese versions of the Parental Exhaustion Assessment Questionnaire and the EUROHIS-QOL-8, which assess parental burnout and quality of life, respectively. Mean differences in parental burnout and quality of life variables were examined, correlation analyzes were performed, and a model of structual equations was tested. The results indicated that parental burnout was higher in women, while in quality of life there were no differences between men and women. There was also a negative dynamic between levels of parental burnout and quality of life for both men and women. Regarding dyadic effects, the parental burnout of one spouse was associated with the quality of life of the other. Finally, the number of children is inversely correlated with parental burnout in men and age did not show significant correlations with parental burnout or quality of life. The results and their analyzes are discussed in light of the current context and the way in which it influences the parenting experience.
Parental burnout is a topic that has been gaining more and more notoriety, as over the last few years the task of parenting has become even more challenging and demanding. The main objective of this study was to analyze the associations between parental burnout and quality of life in individual and dyadic terms. Participants were 91 couples (N= 182), with at least one child aged up to 18 years. The research protocol included a Sociodemographic Questionnaire, followed by the Portuguese versions of the Parental Exhaustion Assessment Questionnaire and the EUROHIS-QOL-8, which assess parental burnout and quality of life, respectively. Mean differences in parental burnout and quality of life variables were examined, correlation analyzes were performed, and a model of structual equations was tested. The results indicated that parental burnout was higher in women, while in quality of life there were no differences between men and women. There was also a negative dynamic between levels of parental burnout and quality of life for both men and women. Regarding dyadic effects, the parental burnout of one spouse was associated with the quality of life of the other. Finally, the number of children is inversely correlated with parental burnout in men and age did not show significant correlations with parental burnout or quality of life. The results and their analyzes are discussed in light of the current context and the way in which it influences the parenting experience.
Descrição
Dissertação de mestrado, Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde (Área de Especialização em Psicologia Clínica Sistémica – Contextos Familiar, Comunitário e Forense), 2023, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia
Palavras-chave
Burnout Qualidade de vida Parentalidade Covid-19 Pandemia Covid-19 - Período de confinamento Dissertações de mestrado - 2023