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Efeitos do mau trato no autoconceito de adolescentes : uma revisão sistemática da literatura
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O autoconceito é uma estrutura central para o funcionamento psicossocial adaptativo e o seu desenvolvimento é altamente influenciável pelas experiências de socialização precoces, pelo que contextos de infância demarcados pelo mau trato vão influenciar negativamente a sua formação. Esta influência é especialmente crítica durante adolescência, na medida em que esta é uma fase fortemente marcada pela definição da forma como os indivíduos se vêem a si próprios. Contudo, a evidência existente acerca da relação entre as experiências de mau trato e o autoconceito não tem sido sistematizada, sobretudo com foco na adolescência. Neste sentido, com base nas orientações PRISMA (2021), foi conduzida uma revisão sistemática de artigos empíricos sobre os efeitos do mau trato no autoconceito de adolescentes entre os 12 e os 18 anos. Usando uma combinação de palavras-chave relacionadas com os construtos de mau trato e autoconceito, foi realizada uma pesquisa em oito bases de dados (Academic Search Complete; Academic Search Ultimate; APA PsycArticles; APA PsycINFO; MEDLINE; Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection; Scopus e Web of Science) em fevereiro de 2023, tendo sido identificadas 429 referências. Destas, 78 foram selecionadas para leitura integral, das quais 17 cumpriram os critérios de elegibilidade. Em geral, os resultados desta revisão suportaram a ideia de que experiências de mau trato associam-se a autoconceitos mais negativos, tendo sido encontrados domínios com particular incidência (i.e., social, orientação/competência educacional/vocacional, emocional e conduta comportamental).
The self concept is a n essential cognitive structure that contributes to the adaptative psychosocial functioning and its development is highly affected by early socialization experiences. Therefore, infancy contexts marked by maltreatment will negatively impact its formation.This influence is especially prominent during adolescence, as this is a phase strongly marked by the de velopment of how individuals see themselves. However, the existing evidence on the relationship between maltreatment experiences and self concept has not been organized, especially with a focus on adolescence. On that account , based on the PRISMA guidelines (2021), a systematic review of empirical articles regarding the effects of m al treatment on the self concept of adolescents between the ages of 12 and 18 was conducted. Using a combination of keywords related to the constructs of maltreatment and self concept, a search was carried out in eight databases (Academic Search Complete; Academic Search Ultimate; APA PsycArticles; AP A PsycINFO; MEDLINE; Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection; Scopus and Web of Science) in February 2023, and 429 references were identified. Of these, 78 were selected for full text reading, 17 of which met the eligibility criteria. In general, the results of this review supported the idea that experiences of m al treatment are associated with more negative self concepts, and domains with particular incidence were found (i.e., social, educational/vocational orientation/competence, emotional and behavioral conduct).
The self concept is a n essential cognitive structure that contributes to the adaptative psychosocial functioning and its development is highly affected by early socialization experiences. Therefore, infancy contexts marked by maltreatment will negatively impact its formation.This influence is especially prominent during adolescence, as this is a phase strongly marked by the de velopment of how individuals see themselves. However, the existing evidence on the relationship between maltreatment experiences and self concept has not been organized, especially with a focus on adolescence. On that account , based on the PRISMA guidelines (2021), a systematic review of empirical articles regarding the effects of m al treatment on the self concept of adolescents between the ages of 12 and 18 was conducted. Using a combination of keywords related to the constructs of maltreatment and self concept, a search was carried out in eight databases (Academic Search Complete; Academic Search Ultimate; APA PsycArticles; AP A PsycINFO; MEDLINE; Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection; Scopus and Web of Science) in February 2023, and 429 references were identified. Of these, 78 were selected for full text reading, 17 of which met the eligibility criteria. In general, the results of this review supported the idea that experiences of m al treatment are associated with more negative self concepts, and domains with particular incidence were found (i.e., social, educational/vocational orientation/competence, emotional and behavioral conduct).
Descrição
Dissertação de mestrado, Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde (Área de Especialização em Psicologia Clínica Cognitivo-Comportamental Integrativa), 2023, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia
Palavras-chave
Percepção de si Autorrepresentação Maus tratos Abuso Negligência Adolescência Dissertações de mestrado - 2023