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Economic impact of allergic diseases and asthma: the HEAD Pan‐European Registry

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dc.contributor.authorAgache, Ioana
dc.contributor.authorTorres, Maria
dc.contributor.authorEguiluz‐Gracia, Ibon
dc.contributor.authorBradatan, Elena
dc.contributor.authorEl Abd, Kamal
dc.contributor.authorBilo, Maria Beatrice
dc.contributor.authorRivolta, Federica
dc.contributor.authorSangalli, Andrea
dc.contributor.authorBumbacea, Roxana
dc.contributor.authorAli, Selda
dc.contributor.authorAntolin, Dario
dc.contributor.authorCuenda, Águeda Concepción Lario
dc.contributor.authorAlbéndiz, Vicente
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Maria Miguel
dc.contributor.authorNogueira, Paulo Jorge
dc.contributor.authorCarmona, Loreto
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-06T14:10:30Z
dc.date.available2025-06-06T14:10:30Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description© 2025 The Author(s). Allergy published by European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractThe Health Economics of Allergic Diseases (HEAD) registry is a European-based registry developed by the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology in collaboration with national allergy societies to facilitate standardised allergic disease management. Using an observational design, this first registry-based study describes care patterns for allergic diseases and their impact on the healthcare system (diagnostic and management costs), society (missed work/school days and disability pension/support) and patients (out-of-pocket costs) in 778 adults and children with allergic rhinitis, asthma, atopic dermatitis and food allergy, from four countries (Belgium, Italy, Romania and Spain). The average total costs per patient and per year were €1329.55 ± 1947.39, with indirect costs of €338.68 ± 1629.61. Direct costs consisted of €82.74 ± 585.90 for hospitalisations, €17.50 ± 125.07 for the emergency department, €172.94 ± 323.17 for specialists, €22.70 ± 132.42 for primary care, €4.85 ± 136.84 for psychologists, €21.24 ± 82.47 for diagnosis and €104.81 ± 469.26 for treatments. Indirect costs were out-of-pocket consultation fees (€16.24 ± 106.40), medications (€161.90 ± 710.58), transportation (€44.15 ± 218.51), private insurance (€16.77 ± 157.91), avoidance (€8.65 ± 92.99) and environmental control (€99.33 ± 955.23). Adults missed 1.02 ± 3.20 workdays, children missed 0.53 ± 2.18 schooldays and burdened their families with 1.38 ± 13.83 lost days. There was a high degree of heterogeneity across countries for management patterns and for costs. The significant burden of allergic diseases calls for immediate action for better management.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis Project was supported by the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) under the EAACI Research and Outreach Committee, 43309 (2021-2024).pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationAllergy. 2025 May 20pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/all.16596pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1398-9995
dc.identifier.issn0105-4538
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/101408
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherWileypt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13989995pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAllergic diseasespt_PT
dc.subjectAsthmapt_PT
dc.subjectEconomic impactpt_PT
dc.subjectRegistrypt_PT
dc.titleEconomic impact of allergic diseases and asthma: the HEAD Pan‐European Registrypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleAllergypt_PT
person.familyNameGomes Oliveira
person.familyNameNogueira
person.givenNameMaria Miguel
person.givenNamePaulo Jorge
person.identifier1013768
person.identifier.ciencia-id6E13-B03E-E361
person.identifier.ciencia-id2410-2DCC-F213
person.identifier.orcid0009-0007-9160-0157
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8316-5035
person.identifier.ridAAR-5605-2020
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7005428250
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication127d8f63-d204-450e-9e8a-ffea8d47af03
relation.isAuthorOfPublication9d24d0e5-5fab-4fef-b962-b0333e28f9d1
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery9d24d0e5-5fab-4fef-b962-b0333e28f9d1

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