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Returning to itself, in itself: on the meta-hermeneutic dimension of Fichte’s principle of identity

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Despite its general omission, the “Aenesidemus-Review” stands among a pair of fundamental texts for the initial conception of Fichte’s philosophy. The present article intends to show just how fundamental the “Aenesidemus-Review” is in this scope; namely, we intend to prove the key role the “Aenesidemus-Review” has in establishing a theoretical dialogue, as well as a positional confrontation, between Fichte, Schulze, and Reinhold; how the main problem from thence arisen is a problem of a hermeneutic nature, inasmuch as it deals with the language and the communicability between concept and idea, as well as idea and human spirit (or lack thereof); and hence, how the “Aenesidemus-Review”, and its main problem, subsequently stimulate Fichte for further reflection on the topic: how, from this small writing, Fichte sets out to acquire a new first, uninterpretable, and hence universally communicable principle for all philosophy: the principle of identity.
Kljub splošnemu prezrtju, je »recenzija Aenesidemusa« vsekakor eno izmed temeljnih besedil za zgodnje zasnovanje Fichtejeve filozofije. Pričujoči članek skuša pokazati, kako resnično temeljnega pomena je v tem oziru »recenzija Aenesidemusa«; želimo namreč dokazati njeno ključno vlogo pri vzpostavitvi tako teoretskega dialoga kot soočenja stališč med Fichtejem, Schulzejem in Reinholdom; da je na tej podlagi razprti poglavitni problem hermenevtične narave, kolikor obravnava govorico in medsebojno sporočljivost med pojmom in idejo ter med idejo in človeškim duhom (ali njegovim umanjkanjem); in da sta, torej, »recenzija Aenesidemusa« in njen osrednji problem Fichteja kasneje spodbudila k nadaljnji refleksiji o tematiki: da se je na osnovi tega majhnega spisa Fichte podal na pot doseganja novega prvega, nerazložljivega in potemtakem univerzalno sporočljivega načela za vso filozofijo: načela identitete.

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Fichte Hermeneutics Philosophy Identity Absolute Hermenevtika Filozofija Identiteta Absolutno

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Institute Nova Revija for the Humanities

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