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As relações económicas e políticas entre a Ucrânia e a União Europeia (desde 1991 até 2017)
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Resumo(s)
A Ucrânia, com uma localização decisiva como estado-tampão entre as potências confrontantes, tornou-se o foco do sistema internacional com o desenrolar da crise política interna e externa de 2013. O conflito em torno da Crimeia e da Ucrânia Oriental tem de ser considerado num contexto de luta pela supremacia, principalmente entre Estados liberais e autoritários, esta que se caracteriza pela desconfiança mútua, avaliações erróneas, ideologia nacionalista e intenções expansionistas.
Com o presente trabalho pretende-se avaliar as relações económicas desenvolvidas entre a Ucrânia e a UE, contudo, tal não será possível sem analisar, de igual modo, as relações económicas e políticas estabelecidas pela primeira com a Federação Russa. Portanto, proceder-se-á à análise da política externa desenvolvida por cada presidente e da conjuntura económica ucraniana, de modo a, não só compreender as relações bilaterais Ucrânia-UE, como também revelar a influência russa. Serão igualmente relatados os motivos do conflito que levaram à violação da integridade territorial e as decorrentes alterações das relações políticas e económicas da Ucrânia em prol do aprofundamento destas com o Ocidente.
Ukraine, with a decisive location as a buffer state lying between confronting powers, has become the focus of international system as the 2013 domestic and foreign political crisis unfolds. The conflict over Crimea and Eastern Ukraine must be considered in a context of struggle for supremacy, especially between liberal and authoritarian states, which is characterized by mutual distrust, misjudgments, nationalist ideology and expansionist intentions. The present study proposes to evaluate economic relations developed between Ukraine and European Union, however, this will not be possible without analyzing, equally, economic and political relations established by the former with Russian Federation. Therefore, foreign policy developed by each president and the Ukrainian economic environment, will be analyzed to understand not only Ukraine-EU bilateral relations, but also to reveal Russian influence. The reasons for the conflict which led to the violation of territorial integrity and the resulting changes in Ukraine's political and economic relations in favor of their deepening with the West, will also be described.
Ukraine, with a decisive location as a buffer state lying between confronting powers, has become the focus of international system as the 2013 domestic and foreign political crisis unfolds. The conflict over Crimea and Eastern Ukraine must be considered in a context of struggle for supremacy, especially between liberal and authoritarian states, which is characterized by mutual distrust, misjudgments, nationalist ideology and expansionist intentions. The present study proposes to evaluate economic relations developed between Ukraine and European Union, however, this will not be possible without analyzing, equally, economic and political relations established by the former with Russian Federation. Therefore, foreign policy developed by each president and the Ukrainian economic environment, will be analyzed to understand not only Ukraine-EU bilateral relations, but also to reveal Russian influence. The reasons for the conflict which led to the violation of territorial integrity and the resulting changes in Ukraine's political and economic relations in favor of their deepening with the West, will also be described.
Descrição
Mestrado em Economia Internacional e Estudos Europeus
Palavras-chave
Geopolítica Exportações Comércio Investimento Direto Estrangeiro Anexação da Crimeia Constant-Market-Share Analysis Geopolitics Export Trade Foreign Investment Trade Annexation of Crimea
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Muts, Dariya (2019). "As relações económicas e políticas entre a Ucrânia e a União Europeia (desde 1991 até 2017)". Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão.
Editora
Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão