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O Brexit e a competitividade do Reino Unido no mercado único europeu
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Resumo(s)
Em 2016, o resultado do referendo britânico favorável à saída do Reino Unido da União Europeia provocou muita preocupação na comunidade internacional e gerou muitas dúvidas a respeito do futuro do país. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar as exportações do Reino Unido para o mercado único europeu registradas no período 2010-2015, a fim de identificar o nível de competitividade dos seus produtos dentro desse mercado de destino. Para isso, além de alguns indicadores que permitiram conhecer o panorama comercial do Reino Unido, utilizou-se das metodologias das vantagens comparativas reveladas - índice de especialização das exportações, para o âmbito do mercado único europeu - e do constant market share analysis (CMSA). A análise leva em consideração a classificação dos produtos exportados pelas tipologias (1) fileiras produtivas, (2) graus de intensidade tecnológica e (3) fatores de competitividade. Os resultados revelam que há competitividade para certas fileiras produtivas como as de têxteis e de veículos, para produtos que envolvem médio e alto grau de intensidade tecnológica e para fatores de competitividade que envolvem custos de trabalho e economias de escala. Entretanto, apesar da variação positiva das exportações do Reino Unido no período analisado, verificou-se que a competitividade dos produtos britânicos não foi o fator responsável por esse crescimento, mas sim o dinamismo da procura do mercado europeu, que viu uma grande recuperação na primeira metade do período analisado.
In 2016, the British referendum's outcome was favorable to the United Kingdom to leave the European Union, which resulted in lots of concerns to the international community and questions about British's future. In this context, the present study had as objective analyzing the UK's exports to the European single market during 2010-2015 in order to identify its products' competitiveness level. Beyond some indicators which reveal the UK's commercial landscape, we used the methodologies of the revealed comparative advantages - exports specialization index to the context of the European single market - and of the constant market share analysis (CMSA). The analysis takes into consideration the classification of the products exports by the following typologies: (1) production chains; (2) technological intensity; and (3) competitiveness factors. The results revealed that there's competitiveness for some production chains as textiles and vehicles, for products that concern medium and high technological intensity and for competitiveness factors that concern labor costs and economies of scale. However, despite the positive variation of the UK's exports during the analyzed period, the competitiveness of the British products wasn't responsible for this growth, but the dynamism of the European single market's demand, which has seen a great recover during the first half or the analyzed period.
In 2016, the British referendum's outcome was favorable to the United Kingdom to leave the European Union, which resulted in lots of concerns to the international community and questions about British's future. In this context, the present study had as objective analyzing the UK's exports to the European single market during 2010-2015 in order to identify its products' competitiveness level. Beyond some indicators which reveal the UK's commercial landscape, we used the methodologies of the revealed comparative advantages - exports specialization index to the context of the European single market - and of the constant market share analysis (CMSA). The analysis takes into consideration the classification of the products exports by the following typologies: (1) production chains; (2) technological intensity; and (3) competitiveness factors. The results revealed that there's competitiveness for some production chains as textiles and vehicles, for products that concern medium and high technological intensity and for competitiveness factors that concern labor costs and economies of scale. However, despite the positive variation of the UK's exports during the analyzed period, the competitiveness of the British products wasn't responsible for this growth, but the dynamism of the European single market's demand, which has seen a great recover during the first half or the analyzed period.
Descrição
Mestrado em Economia Internacional e Estudos Europeus
Palavras-chave
Brexit Reino Unido Competitividade Vantagens Comparativas Reveladas Constant Market Share Analysis União Europeia United Kingdom Competitiveness Revealed Comparative Advantages European Union
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Tramontina, Henrique Younes (2017). "O Brexit e a competitividade do Reino Unido no mercado único europeu". Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão.
Editora
Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão