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Delayed sleep-wake phase disorder in a clinical population : gender and sub-population diferences

dc.contributor.authorReis, Cátia
dc.contributor.authorPaiva, Maria Teresa Aguiar Dos Santos
dc.date.accessioned2020-01-24T11:00:15Z
dc.date.available2020-01-24T11:00:15Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description© 2020 All rights reserved.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractObjective/Background: Delayed sleep-wake phase disorder (DSWPD) is defined by a delay in the major sleep episode relative to desired or required sleep and wake times. The objectives of this study were to evaluate DSWPD in our population and to compare it with similar clinical data, to analyse gender differences, and to identify possible subpopulations based on circadian timing and alignment. Patients/Methods: 162 consecutive DSWPD patients from a sleep clinic with a median age of 35.5 (24.0) years, 85 (52.5%) males were studied. Patient data were obtained from a clinical interview composed of socio-demographic, life events, daily habits, consumptions, and comorbidities data; and from diaries, actimetry, melatonin and PSG T1. The Dim Light Melatonin Onset (DLMO) was used to define circadian alignment or misalignment. Results: In our DSWPD cohort, there were gender differences for different age groups (p=0.028). Men were more likely to be single and women more likely to be married (p=0.034). In students, school failure was higher for women (p<0.001); for workers, absenteeism was higher in women (p=0.001). In the circadian aligned (compared to misaligned group), DLMO was later (p<0.001), sleep onset time (p=0.046) was later, total sleep time (p=0.035), and number of sleep cycles (p=0.018) were lower, as measured using PSG T1. Conclusions: In this clinical population, DSWPD is more prevalent in young men and in middle age women, although with no overall significant differences between genders. There are two different phenotypes of DSWPD: circadian misaligned and circadian aligned. Depression is prevalent in both groups. Better definition, classification and diagnostic criteria for DSWPD are still needed, and targeted therapeutical intervention should be evaluated.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT) PhD research grant PDE/BDE/114584/2016.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationSleep Sci. 2019;12(3):203-213pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.5935/1984-0063.20190086pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1984-0063
dc.identifier.issn1984-0659
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/41369
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherAssociação Brasileira de Sonopt_PT
dc.relationDelayed Sleep/Wake Phae Disorder DSWPD: shifts and synchronisation in phase analysis
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://sleepscience.org.br/pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectGender differencespt_PT
dc.subjectPhase anglept_PT
dc.subjectCircadian phasept_PT
dc.subjectCircadian misalignmentpt_PT
dc.subjectPhenotypespt_PT
dc.titleDelayed sleep-wake phase disorder in a clinical population : gender and sub-population diferencespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleDelayed Sleep/Wake Phae Disorder DSWPD: shifts and synchronisation in phase analysis
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//PDE%2FBDE%2F114584%2F2016/PT
oaire.citation.endPage213pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue3pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage203pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleSleep Sciencept_PT
oaire.citation.volume12pt_PT
person.familyNamePeixinho Reis
person.familyNamePaiva
person.givenNameCátia Cristina
person.givenNameMaria Teresa Aguiar dos Santos
person.identifier1465255
person.identifier.ciencia-idC817-4B30-902F
person.identifier.ciencia-id7B10-224A-DB1D
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6585-3993
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7937-7841
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7005950248
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication39014fe9-c831-4a22-ae3c-e464f35592cc
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc720c5dd-a926-4737-938d-a90e782dd837
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery39014fe9-c831-4a22-ae3c-e464f35592cc
relation.isProjectOfPublication1a43583e-a0f0-49a7-b19e-aafa424d63b2
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery1a43583e-a0f0-49a7-b19e-aafa424d63b2

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