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Resumo(s)
Esta dissertação apresenta uma abordagem ao fenómeno da imigração ilegal e a sua influência na segurança interna de Angola. Pretendeu-se entender as potencialidades e as fragilidades do Estado angolano no combate ao fenómeno e analisar em que medida os meios utilizados para combater à imigração ilegal têm sido eficazes. Apresentamos algumas políticas e estratégias desenvolvidas pelo país neste âmbito e que poderão solucionar as lacunas existentes no aparelho de Estado e nas entidades e serviços responsáveis pelo combate ao fenómeno. Utilizou-se uma metodologia de análise de natureza qualitativa, partindo de uma exploração bibliográfica do que tem vindo a ser publicado sobre esta matéria, nacional e internacionalmente. A análise e discussão da informação e dados estatísticos recolhidos indicam Angola como polo de atracção para imigrantes ilegais, e o fraco investimento na formação dos seus efectivos, agravado pelos elevados índices de corrupção e analfabetismo, colocam em causa o controlo eficaz do fenómeno. Conclui-se que o Estado deve investir na formação e em meios tecnológicos, bem como continuar a estreitar relações com os países vizinhos, de modo a tornar eficaz o controlo das fronteiras nacionais.
The following dissertation examines the phenomenon of illegal immigration and its influence on the internal security of Angola. The aim was to understand the potential and weaknesses of the Angolan State in combating the phenomenon and to analyze the extent to which the means used to combat illegal immigration have been effective. We submit some policies and strategies developed by the country in this domain and that can solve the existing gaps in the state apparatus, the entities and services responsible for combating the phenomenon. A methodological analysis of a qualitative nature was used, starting from a bibliographic exploration of what has been published on this subject, nationally and internationally. The analysis and discussion of the information and statistical data collected indicate that Angola is a point of attraction for illegal immigrants, and the weak investment in the training of government employees, increased by the high levels of corruption and illiteracy, undermine effective control of the phenomenon. It is concluded that the State should invest in training and technological means, as well as continue to strengthen relations with neighboring countries, so as to control effectively its national borders.
The following dissertation examines the phenomenon of illegal immigration and its influence on the internal security of Angola. The aim was to understand the potential and weaknesses of the Angolan State in combating the phenomenon and to analyze the extent to which the means used to combat illegal immigration have been effective. We submit some policies and strategies developed by the country in this domain and that can solve the existing gaps in the state apparatus, the entities and services responsible for combating the phenomenon. A methodological analysis of a qualitative nature was used, starting from a bibliographic exploration of what has been published on this subject, nationally and internationally. The analysis and discussion of the information and statistical data collected indicate that Angola is a point of attraction for illegal immigrants, and the weak investment in the training of government employees, increased by the high levels of corruption and illiteracy, undermine effective control of the phenomenon. It is concluded that the State should invest in training and technological means, as well as continue to strengthen relations with neighboring countries, so as to control effectively its national borders.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciência Política
Palavras-chave
Angola Imigração ilegal Estratégias Migração Segurança interna Angola Illegal Immigration Strategy Migration Internal Security
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas
