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Risk factors of peri-implant pathology

dc.contributor.authorNobre, Miguel de Araújo
dc.contributor.authorAzul, António Mano
dc.contributor.authorRocha, Evangelista
dc.contributor.authorMaló, Paulo
dc.date.accessioned2015-04-24T09:52:02Z
dc.date.available2015-04-24T09:52:02Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description© 2015 Eur J Oral Scieng
dc.description.abstractThis study aimed to identify risk factors for the incidence of peri-implant pathology. One-thousand, two-hundred and seventy-fifty patients (255 cases and 1020 controls), rehabilitated with dental implants, were included. Peri-implant pathology was defined as the presence of peri-implant pockets ≥ 5 mm, bleeding on probing, vertical bone loss, and loss of attachment ≥2 mm. Cases and controls were matched for age, gender, and duration of follow-up. A logistic regression model was used, with estimation of the OR for each variable and interaction, with a level of significance of 5%. The risk factors for peri-implant pathology were: history of periodontitis (OR = 19), bacterial plaque (OR = 3.6), bleeding (OR = 2.9), bone level on the medium third of the implant (OR = 13.9), lack of prosthetic fit or non-optimal screw joint (OR = 5.9), metal–ceramic restorations (OR = 3.9), and the interaction between bacterial plaque and the proximity of other teeth or implants (PROXI) (OR = 4.3). PROXI (OR = 0.44) exerted a protective effect when independent. Based on the results, peri-implant pathology represents a group of multifactorial situations with interaction of biological and biomechanical components in its pathogenesis. It was possible to model the condition and to assess, with high precision, the risk profile of each patient.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was supported by a grant from Nobel Biocare Services AG (no. 2012-1126).eng
dc.identifier.citationEur J Oral Sci 2015; 1–9por
dc.identifier.issn0909-8836
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eos.12185
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/17966
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherWileypor
dc.relation.publisherversionThe definitive version is available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.comeng
dc.subjectDental implantseng
dc.subjectEpidemiologyeng
dc.subjectInfectioneng
dc.subjectOral rehabilitationeng
dc.subjectPathologyeng
dc.titleRisk factors of peri-implant pathologyeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage9por
oaire.citation.startPage1por
oaire.citation.titleEuropean Journal of Oral Scienceseng
person.familyNamede Araújo Nobre
person.givenNameMiguel
person.identifier617615
person.identifier.ciencia-id2F12-4A0D-AC2A
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7084-8301
person.identifier.ridV-5277-2019
person.identifier.scopus-author-id16686056100
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationcad73cfe-a46c-46b9-bb97-977683ad9dd0
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverycad73cfe-a46c-46b9-bb97-977683ad9dd0

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