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Tecnologias digitais e património cultural móvel : propostas de aplicação da digitalização tridimensional e da fabricação digital à coleção de escultura da Faculdade de Belas-Artes da Universidade de Lisboa

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Resumo(s)

Facing a society that increasingly uses technological means, museums and other institutions that hold cultural heritage are increasingly using digital technologies to develop their primary functions of preservation, research, communication and education. Considering these changes, the purpose of this study is to investigate how digital technologies can be used by the above-mentioned institutions as contemporary tools that contribute to their actions, as well as to understand the characteristics of some of the main three-dimensional digitizing and digital manufacturing technologies, to identify the state of the art of using digital technologies in cultural heritage, especially the museological. We also tried to apply digital photogrammetry and rapid prototyping methods in a sample of the Sculpture Collection of the Faculty of Fine Arts of the University of Lisbon (FBAUL), to present proposals for the use of the digital resources created to collaborate in the diffusion, investigate and document of the respective collection, in addition to raising and discussing the challenges that must be faced to the component of access to digital technologies (in relation to equipment and operational training), legal restrictions (intellectual property and public domain) and the management of the data created (digital preservation) according to the practical experience. In order to do so, as research methods we used the collection and critical reading of bibliographic sources, the identification and analysis of examples of projects, museums and institutions that hold cultural heritage that have successfully used digital technologies in their museological practices, the conduction of interviews with main actors involved with the implicit themes of this dissertation, besides the realization of a practical moment. From the dataset analysis we came to the conclusion that the application of these technologies provides important ways that are not intended to replace or confront other methods of approach to cultural heritage, but rather act as a complementary tool that contributes to museological practices to better communicate collections, promote interaction with the public and improve the management of cultural assets

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Património cultural Bens móveis Tecnologias digitais Fotogrametria Prototipagem rápida

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Licença CC