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Abstract(s)
A análise das caraterísticas morfotipológicas do Tribunal e do fundamento e aplicação da ideia de Justiça no presente trabalho foca a interpretação e a evolução dessas tipologias associadas à relação entre edifício e espaço público, designadamente através do desenvolvimento prático de uma proposta para um novo equipamento judicial em Sines. Esta conceção de um tribunal enfatiza o papel que a transparência pode ter no edifício enquanto tipologia, símbolo e valor que possamos identificar e reconhecer à Arquitetura Judiciária. A transparência, é abordada enquanto questão do foro arquitetónico, relacionado com as suas demais valências, mas também enquanto elemento percecionado e qualificador da função judicial.
Com o recurso a uma metodologia analítica, que integra a elaboração de modelos espaciais do universo da sintaxe espacial, elaborou-se uma estratégia de desenvolvimento e conceção projetuais com foco na permeabilidade e continuidade espacial e urbana. O tribunal proposto apresenta-se integrado numa lógica de requalificação urbana que potencia a criação de uma nova área de referência num município que não está munido de um equipamento desta natureza.
O edifício de usos judiciais centralizados constitui-se por 2 momentos principais de relação vertical e horizontal, da cidade e do edifício. Um grande embasamento acomoda serviços complementares e espaços comerciais enquanto promove um redesenho das ligações pedonais e urbanas a diferentes cotas e ruas e abre novos espaços de permanência. O edifício, suspenso, liberta o piso térreo tornando-o transparente em relação à envolvente e concentra as funções do ato judicial.
A transparência associada à Justiça e à Arquitetura é um tema premente da contemporaneidade e pode estabelecer qualidade e dignidade ao Tribunal enquanto valor que o cidadão lhe reconhece. Importa perceber o modo ou o tipo e ainda os espaços que melhor a definem e representam. Não se trata tanto de uma transparência literal, mas sim de uma perceção empírica ou fenomenológica que fazem do objeto de arquitetura, num dado lugar, a Domus Iustitiae.
The analysis of the morphotypological characteristics of the courthouse and the foundation and application of the idea of Justice in this work focuses on the interpretation and evolution of these typologies associated with the relationship between building and public space, namely through the practical development of a proposal for a new judicial facility in Sines. This conception of a courthouse emphasises the role that transparency can play in the building as a typology, symbol and value that we can identify and recognise in judicial architecture. Transparency is addressed as an architectural issue, related to its other valences, but also as a perceived and qualifying element of the judicial function. Using an analytical methodology that integrates the elaboration of spatial models from the universe of space syntax, a design development and conception strategy was drawn up with a focus on permeability and spatial and urban continuity. The proposed courthouse is part of an urban regeneration programme that will create a new reference area in a municipality that does not have a facility of this nature. The building with centralised judicial uses is made up of 2 main moments of vertical and horizontal relationship of the city and the building. A large basement accommodates complementary services and commercial spaces while promoting a redesign of pedestrian and urban connections at different levels and streets and opening up new spaces for permanence. The suspended building frees up the ground floor, making it transparent in relation to its surroundings and concentrating the functions of the judiciary. The transparency associated with Justice and Architecture is a pressing contemporary issue and can establish the quality and dignity of the Court as a value that citizens recognise. It is important to understand the way or type of transparency and the spaces that best define and represent it. It’s not so much a question of literal transparency, but rather of an empirical or phenomenological perception that makes the object of architecture, in a given place, the Domus Iustitiae.
The analysis of the morphotypological characteristics of the courthouse and the foundation and application of the idea of Justice in this work focuses on the interpretation and evolution of these typologies associated with the relationship between building and public space, namely through the practical development of a proposal for a new judicial facility in Sines. This conception of a courthouse emphasises the role that transparency can play in the building as a typology, symbol and value that we can identify and recognise in judicial architecture. Transparency is addressed as an architectural issue, related to its other valences, but also as a perceived and qualifying element of the judicial function. Using an analytical methodology that integrates the elaboration of spatial models from the universe of space syntax, a design development and conception strategy was drawn up with a focus on permeability and spatial and urban continuity. The proposed courthouse is part of an urban regeneration programme that will create a new reference area in a municipality that does not have a facility of this nature. The building with centralised judicial uses is made up of 2 main moments of vertical and horizontal relationship of the city and the building. A large basement accommodates complementary services and commercial spaces while promoting a redesign of pedestrian and urban connections at different levels and streets and opening up new spaces for permanence. The suspended building frees up the ground floor, making it transparent in relation to its surroundings and concentrating the functions of the judiciary. The transparency associated with Justice and Architecture is a pressing contemporary issue and can establish the quality and dignity of the Court as a value that citizens recognise. It is important to understand the way or type of transparency and the spaces that best define and represent it. It’s not so much a question of literal transparency, but rather of an empirical or phenomenological perception that makes the object of architecture, in a given place, the Domus Iustitiae.
Description
Keywords
transparência justiça tribunal Sines transparency justice courthouse
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Publisher
Faculdade Arquitetura, Universidade Lisboa