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Representações e desafios da cidadania e da paz na sociedade angolana contemporânea
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O estudo trata das Representações e Desafios da Cidadania e da Paz na
Sociedade Angolana Contemporânea. A pesquisa, realizada num abordagem filosófica
de relação interdisciplinar e de identificação e análise de contradições , tratou de
compreender a cidadania na sociedade angolana contemporânea, tendo como tema
principal as circunstâncias e razões que concorreram para que determinados discursos
de âmbito político, jurídico, ideológico e “científico” tenham sido um recurso
fundamental na interpretação do processo de garantia de direitos e liberdades,
nomeadamente, em processos de inclusão e exclusão dos angolanos no sistema de
cidadania colonial e pós-colonial. Como objectivo principal mostrou-se como se formou
e desenvolveu a cidadania, analisando os mecanismos de acção e pensamento marcantes
na sociedade angolana contemporânea, tendo como referência acções específicas do
sistema de poder e dos cidadãos no espaço público angolano. Como objectivo
correlativo mostrou-se que, nas actuais circunstâncias de Angola, pensar a cidadania é
inseparável da questão crucial da consolidação de uma paz efectiva, dois aspectos que
começam por despontar em paralelo nos anos de 1990 mas que, a partir de 2002, virão a
coincidir num único problema. Os métodos utilizados foram a análise genética e a
familiar analogia com os métodos hermenêutico e fenomenológico, por meio de um
exaustivo processo de reflexão, crítica e síntese, associada a uma pesquisa teórica
qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico que torna reveladora a pertinência e a representação
estruturada da problemática da cidadania. Os resultados obtidos, por meio da análise de
teorias, modelos, indicadores e outras fontes de informação, determinam a validade
desses instrumentos ao indicar pontos críticos coincidentes quer com as hipóteses
formuladas, cuja confirmação remete para a vigência, em Angola, de categorias sociais
e políticas consubstanciadas na “cidadania passiva”, na “paz não-democrática” e na
“democracia plebiscitária”, quer com a conclusão que classifica o país de “não livre”, de
“menos pacífico” e de “regime autoritário”.
The dissertation deals with the wide topic of Citizenship and Peace Representations and Challenges in Contemporary Angolan Society. The research, carried out in a philosophical approach of interdisciplinary and dialogical relationship, tried to understand citizenship in contemporary Angolan society, having as main theme the reasons that contributed for certain speeches of political, legal, ideological and “scientific” nature to have been a fundamental resource in the interpretation of the process of guaranteeing rights and freedoms, namely, in the processes of inclusion and exclusion of Angolans in the colonial and post-colonial citizenship system. The main objective was to show how citizenship was formed and developed, analyzing the mechanisms of action and thought in contemporary Angolan society with reference to specific actions both of the power system and citizens in the Angolan public sphere. As a correlative goal, it was shown that, in the current circumstances of Angola, thinking about citizenship is the same as thinking about the consolidation of peace, two features that start to emerge as parallels in the 1990s but which, from 2002 onwards, will coincide on a single problem. The methods used were genetic analysis and the familiar analogy with the hermeneutic and phenomenological methods, through an exhaustive process of reflection, criticism and synthesis, associated with a qualitative theoretical research of a bibliographic nature that makes the relevance and structured representation of problem of citizenship. The results obtained, through the analysis of theories, models, indicators and other sources of information, determine the validity of these instruments by pointing out critical issues coinciding either with the hypotheses formulated, whose confirmation refers to the validity, in Angola, of social categories and policies embodied in “passive citizenship”, “non-democratic peace” and “plebiscitary democracy”, or with the conclusion that classifies the country as “not free”, “less peaceful” and “an authoritarian regime”.
The dissertation deals with the wide topic of Citizenship and Peace Representations and Challenges in Contemporary Angolan Society. The research, carried out in a philosophical approach of interdisciplinary and dialogical relationship, tried to understand citizenship in contemporary Angolan society, having as main theme the reasons that contributed for certain speeches of political, legal, ideological and “scientific” nature to have been a fundamental resource in the interpretation of the process of guaranteeing rights and freedoms, namely, in the processes of inclusion and exclusion of Angolans in the colonial and post-colonial citizenship system. The main objective was to show how citizenship was formed and developed, analyzing the mechanisms of action and thought in contemporary Angolan society with reference to specific actions both of the power system and citizens in the Angolan public sphere. As a correlative goal, it was shown that, in the current circumstances of Angola, thinking about citizenship is the same as thinking about the consolidation of peace, two features that start to emerge as parallels in the 1990s but which, from 2002 onwards, will coincide on a single problem. The methods used were genetic analysis and the familiar analogy with the hermeneutic and phenomenological methods, through an exhaustive process of reflection, criticism and synthesis, associated with a qualitative theoretical research of a bibliographic nature that makes the relevance and structured representation of problem of citizenship. The results obtained, through the analysis of theories, models, indicators and other sources of information, determine the validity of these instruments by pointing out critical issues coinciding either with the hypotheses formulated, whose confirmation refers to the validity, in Angola, of social categories and policies embodied in “passive citizenship”, “non-democratic peace” and “plebiscitary democracy”, or with the conclusion that classifies the country as “not free”, “less peaceful” and “an authoritarian regime”.
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Palavras-chave
Cidadania - Angola - séc.20-21 Paz - Angola - séc.20-21 Democracia - Angola - séc.20-21 Filosofia política Angola - Civilização - séc.20-21 Teses de doutoramento - 2021