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O Processo de integração de Angola na SADC: dinâmicas geoestratégicas geoeconómicas (2004 -2014)
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Resumo(s)
Angola é membro fundador da Comunidade para o Desenvolvimento da África Austral (SADC) e partilha em conjunto com outros Estados uma série de objectivos e estratégias comuns. Porém, possui interesses diferentes no processo de integração, quer do ponto de vista político-militar, quer do económico-social, no âmbito dos seus objectivos e interesses estratégicos e de segurança. Parte-se da questão relacionada com a funcionalidade operativa da SADC no quadro da optimização dos interesses nacionais estratégicos de Angola, que constitui a pergunta de partida desta dissertação. Sendo o seu objectivo principal a análise das dinâmicas geoeconómicas no processo de integração de Angola na SADC, ou mais concretamente, as articulações dos factores geoestratégicos com os factores geoeconómicos na integração de Angola na SADC.A descrição e análise dos factores geopolíticos/geoestratégicos e geoeconómicos demonstram que o país possui potencialidades que lhe permitem optimizar os seus recursos estratégicos e salvaguardar os interesses estratégicos nacionais, projectando-se como um Estado-director na região austral do continente. No entanto, o processo de integração de Angola na SADC tem sido orientado para um alargamento da sua influência político-securitária, exercendo um papel relevante nos diversos processos político-militares que se registam na região. Já no domínio económico, Angola mantém uma posição gradualista face ao aprofundamento da sua integração, atendendo às assimetrias regionais existentes e à criação de condições que lhe permitem minimizar as suas vulnerabilidades no mercado regional.
Angola is a founding member of SADC and shares jointly with other States a series of common objectives and strategies. However, it has different interests in the integration process, both from a political-military point of view and from an economic-social point of view, within its objectives and strategic and security interests. The main objective of the research was to analyze the geo-economic dynamics in the process of Angola's integration into SADC, based on the question of SADC's operational functionality in the context of optimizing Angola's strategic national interests, which is the starting point of the dissertation.The description and analysis of the geopolitical / geo-strategic and geo-economic factors shows that the country has the potential to optimize its strategic resources and safeguard national strategic interests, projecting itself as a State-Director in the southern region of the continent. But Angola's integration process in SADC has been oriented towards broadening its political-security influence, playing a relevant role in the various political-military processes that are taking place in the region. While in the economic field it maintains a gradualist position in the face of the deepening of economic integration, due to the existing regional asymmetries and the creation of conditions that allow it to minimize its vulnerabilities in the regional market.
Angola is a founding member of SADC and shares jointly with other States a series of common objectives and strategies. However, it has different interests in the integration process, both from a political-military point of view and from an economic-social point of view, within its objectives and strategic and security interests. The main objective of the research was to analyze the geo-economic dynamics in the process of Angola's integration into SADC, based on the question of SADC's operational functionality in the context of optimizing Angola's strategic national interests, which is the starting point of the dissertation.The description and analysis of the geopolitical / geo-strategic and geo-economic factors shows that the country has the potential to optimize its strategic resources and safeguard national strategic interests, projecting itself as a State-Director in the southern region of the continent. But Angola's integration process in SADC has been oriented towards broadening its political-security influence, playing a relevant role in the various political-military processes that are taking place in the region. While in the economic field it maintains a gradualist position in the face of the deepening of economic integration, due to the existing regional asymmetries and the creation of conditions that allow it to minimize its vulnerabilities in the regional market.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado em Estratégia
Palavras-chave
Angola SADC Integração regional Dinâmicas geopolíticas Geoestratégicas e Geoeconómicas Angola SADC Regional integration Geopolitical Geo-strategic and Geo-economic dynamics
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas