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Medicina nuclear no diagnóstico da função pulmonar em doentes Covid 19
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A seguinte revisão bibliográfica prende-se com a análise da aplicação dos diferentes tipos de exames de diagnóstico da função pulmonar da Medicina Nuclear, especialmente, durante a pandemia por COVID 19. A Medicina Nuclear é uma especialidade médica em que se utilizam átomos instáveis como fonte de radiação, ligados a moléculas específicas, constituíndo os radiofármacos, de forma a realizar exames auxiliares de diagnóstico e também algumas terapêuticas com radiação.
As moléculas usadas na Medicina Nuclear permitem a aquisição de imagens dos processos biológicos e fisiopatológicos ou doses terapêuticas diretas de radioatividade para o tratamento de doenças específicas, graças às suas propriedades únicas, tais como o tempo de semi-vida, o modo de decaimento e o tipo de radiação emitida.
A presente monografia centrar-se-á também nas alterações propostas pela Organização Mundial de Saúde nos diversos departamentos da Medicina Nuclear durante a Pandemia, tanto a nível dos recursos humanos, financeiros ou materiais.
Nesta monografia, vai ser abordada ainda, a relação da Inteligência Artificial com a Medicina Nuclear e quais as possíveis vantagens da sua utilização perante o desenvolvimento da Inteligência Artificial.
This bibliographic review concerns with the application of diagnostic tests of Nuclear Medicine for the pulmonary function, especially during the COVID pandemic. Nuclear Medicine is a medical specialty that applies radiation sources molecules, radiopharmaceuticals, in order to perform diagnostic tests and some special radiation therapies. Substances used in Nuclear Medicine, radiopharmaceuticals; in which are present a radionuclide in association with a carrier molecule. These, in turn, allow the evaluation of properties of some biological and pathophysiological processes or promote direct therapeutic doses of radioactivity for the treatment of specific diseases, according to unique properties, such as the half-life, the decay mode and the type of radiation. This work also will focus on the guidelines proposed by the World Health Organization for the various departments of Nuclear Medicine during the Pandemic, both in terms of human, financial or material resources. This monograph will also address the relationship between Artificial Intelligence and Nuclear Medicine and the possible uses according to the development of Artificial Intelligence.
This bibliographic review concerns with the application of diagnostic tests of Nuclear Medicine for the pulmonary function, especially during the COVID pandemic. Nuclear Medicine is a medical specialty that applies radiation sources molecules, radiopharmaceuticals, in order to perform diagnostic tests and some special radiation therapies. Substances used in Nuclear Medicine, radiopharmaceuticals; in which are present a radionuclide in association with a carrier molecule. These, in turn, allow the evaluation of properties of some biological and pathophysiological processes or promote direct therapeutic doses of radioactivity for the treatment of specific diseases, according to unique properties, such as the half-life, the decay mode and the type of radiation. This work also will focus on the guidelines proposed by the World Health Organization for the various departments of Nuclear Medicine during the Pandemic, both in terms of human, financial or material resources. This monograph will also address the relationship between Artificial Intelligence and Nuclear Medicine and the possible uses according to the development of Artificial Intelligence.
Descrição
Trabalho Final de Mestrado Integrado, Ciências Farmacêuticas, 2022, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Farmácia.
Palavras-chave
COVID 19 Radiofármaco Diagnóstico Embolia pulmonar Medicina nuclear Mestrado integrado - 2022