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Edifício Autossuficiente - Arquitetura Autónoma
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Com o passar das últimas décadas, os oceanos têm sofrido diversas ameaças como a poluição e o aquecimento global, apresentando enormes riscos à preservação das espécies. Deste modo, tem-se verificado uma crescente preocupação relativamente às consequências das ações do Homem sobre a biosfera. No litoral costeiro, a necessidade de resguardar ou minimizar estes impactos no meio natural, face à preservação do ambiente, é cada vez mais um tema presente no planeamento da arquitetura.
Por conseguinte, o trabalho proposto para este Projeto Final de Mestrado sugere um centro de reabilitação e investigação no Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina, o troço litoral europeu mais bem conservado e onde é possível encontrar inúmeras espécies de fauna e flora únicas. A proposta incorpora conhecimentos adquiridos a partir da análise de outros edifícios de programa idêntico para possibilitar instalações que permitam desenvolver, de maneira eficaz, as três linhas base requeridas com este projeto, que são: a clinica de resgate das espécies marinhas que necessitem de algum tipo de cuidados para sua posterior reintrodução; as tarefas de conservação, investigação e formação e a tarefa de sensibilizar socialmente os visitantes acerca do estado do meio marinho e toda a problemática envolvente.
O edifício autossuficiente, como temática de estudo também abordada neste trabalho, revela uma questão em evolução devido ao desenvolvimento na tecnologia “verde”. A construção modular, a pré-fabricação e a procura em maximizar alguns dos recursos naturais disponíveis no local, surgem como respostas técnicas a este desafio, procurando tornar a obra mais sustentável, barata e eficiente.
Over the last few decades, the oceans have suffered from several threats such as pollution and global warming, presenting enormous risks to the preservation of species. Thus, there has been a growing concern regarding the consequences of human actions on the biosphere. On the coastal coast, the need to protect or minimize these impacts on the natural environment, in view of the preservation of the environment, is an increasingly present theme in architectural planning Therefore, the work proposed for this Final Master Project proposes a rehabilitation and research center in the Southwest Alentejano and Vicentine Coast Natural Park, the best preserved European coastal stretch and where it is possible to find numerous unique species of fauna and flora. The proposal incorporates knowledge gained from the analysis of other building with an identical program to enable facilities that allow the efficient development of the three baselines required by this project: on the one hand, the clinic and rescue of marine species that need some type of care for its later reintroduction; on the other hand, conservation, research and training tasks and, finally, the task of raising social awareness among visitors about the state of the marine environment and all the surrounding issues. The self-sufficient building, as a subject of study also addressed in this work, reveals an evolving issue due to the development of “green” technology. Modular construction, prefabrication and the quest to maximize some of the natural resources available on site emerge as technical responses to this challenge, seeking to make the work more sustainable, cheaper and efficient.
Over the last few decades, the oceans have suffered from several threats such as pollution and global warming, presenting enormous risks to the preservation of species. Thus, there has been a growing concern regarding the consequences of human actions on the biosphere. On the coastal coast, the need to protect or minimize these impacts on the natural environment, in view of the preservation of the environment, is an increasingly present theme in architectural planning Therefore, the work proposed for this Final Master Project proposes a rehabilitation and research center in the Southwest Alentejano and Vicentine Coast Natural Park, the best preserved European coastal stretch and where it is possible to find numerous unique species of fauna and flora. The proposal incorporates knowledge gained from the analysis of other building with an identical program to enable facilities that allow the efficient development of the three baselines required by this project: on the one hand, the clinic and rescue of marine species that need some type of care for its later reintroduction; on the other hand, conservation, research and training tasks and, finally, the task of raising social awareness among visitors about the state of the marine environment and all the surrounding issues. The self-sufficient building, as a subject of study also addressed in this work, reveals an evolving issue due to the development of “green” technology. Modular construction, prefabrication and the quest to maximize some of the natural resources available on site emerge as technical responses to this challenge, seeking to make the work more sustainable, cheaper and efficient.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Centro de reabilitação marinha Preservação ambiental Sustentabildade Edifício Autossuficiente Arquitetura e a Vida marinha
Contexto Educativo
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Editora
Faculdade Arquitetura, Universidade Lisboa