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Impacts of the North Atlantic Oscillation on Landslides

dc.contributor.authorZêzere, José
dc.contributor.authorTrigo, Ricardo M.
dc.date.accessioned2019-09-10T14:44:49Z
dc.date.available2019-09-10T14:44:49Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractWestern Iberia landslides are mostly triggered by rainfall, as, in fact, are most landslides worldwide. Results obtained using empirical relationships between rainfall amount and duration, and slope instability show that critical rainfall conditions for failure are not the same for different types of landslides.While rapid debris flows are usually triggered by very intense showers concentrated in just a few hours, shallow translational soil slips are most commonly triggered by intense precipitation falls within the 1–15 days long range. On the contrary, activity of the more deeply-seated landslides of rotational, translational and complex types is related to successive weeks of nearly constant rainfall, over periods of 30–90 days. Largescale patterns such as the El Niño and the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) change slowly and have been shown to have an impact in both the precipitation regime and the temporal occurrence of different landslide types in different areas of the world. In this work a particular attention is devoted to the impact of NAO on the landslide events that have occurred in the region located just north of Lisbon between 1956 and 2010. Results show that the large inter-annual variability of winter precipitation observed in Portugal is largely modulated by the NAO mode. The application of a 3-month moving average to both NAO index and precipitation time series allowed the identification of many months with landslide activity as being characterized by negative average values of the NAO index and high values of average precipitation (above 95 mm/month). Landslide activity in the study area is related to both intense, short duration precipitation events (1–15 days) and long-lasting rainfall episodes (1–3 months). The former events trigger shallow translational slides while the later episodes are usually associated with deeper and larger slope movements. The association between the NAO and landslide activity is shown to be more evident for the group of deep seated landslide events.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationZêzere J.L., & Trigo R.M. (2011) Impacts of the North Atlantic oscillation on landslides. In: Vicente-Serrano S., Trigo R. (eds). Hydrological, socioeconomic and ecological impacts of the North Atlantic Oscillation in the Mediterranean Region. Advances in Global Change Research, vol 46. Springer, Dordrecht. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-1372-7_14.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/978-94-007-1372-7_14
dc.identifier.isbn978-94-007-1371-0
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/39469
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringerpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-94-007-1372-7_14pt_PT
dc.subjectLandslidespt_PT
dc.subjectRainfall triggeringpt_PT
dc.subjectThresholdspt_PT
dc.subjectNAOpt_PT
dc.titleImpacts of the North Atlantic Oscillation on Landslidespt_PT
dc.typebook part
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FGEO%2F68227%2F2006/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FCS-GEO%2F103231%2F2008/PT
oaire.citation.endPage212pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage199pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleHydrological, socioeconomic and ecological impacts of the North Atlantic oscillation in the Mediterranean Regionpt_PT
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
person.familyNameZêzere
person.givenNameJosé Luís
person.identifierH-9956-2013
person.identifier.ciencia-id511D-EE6B-47E3
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3953-673X
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6507109389
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typebookPartpt_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationa49d5ad5-533a-4973-b8c6-a4f201b1cf62
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverya49d5ad5-533a-4973-b8c6-a4f201b1cf62
relation.isProjectOfPublicationaf2da8c7-3d56-4d75-b4b8-45f9f7a01cd1
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