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Ecological model explaining the psychosocial adaptation to COVID-19

2022Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorGaspar, Tania
dc.contributor.authorPaiva, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorMatos, Margarida Gaspar de
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-24T13:17:40Z
dc.date.available2022-06-24T13:17:40Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).pt_PT
dc.description.abstractThe main objective of this study is to understand and characterize the adoption of an ecological perspective and the physical, psychological, social, and contextual health factors that may influence the adjustment to and mental health experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study included 5479 participants, of which 3710 were female (67.7%), aged between 18 and 90 years old, with a mean age of 48.57 years (SD = 14.29), were considered three age groups: 21.5% up to 35 years old, 61.8% between 36 and 64 years old, and 16.7% 65 years old or more. The mental health and individual adjustment to the COVID-19 situation are explained by socio-demographic factors, health-related factors, lifestyles, attitudes and behaviors, lockdown experience, and place of residence. A better adaptation and mental health are observed among men, people with a higher educational level, people with lower sadness, nervousness, and burnout, and people whose health situation did not worsen with the pandemic. In terms of lifestyle, a better adaptation is related to a better quality of sleep, fewer nightmares, a higher practice of physical activity, and less consumption of processed foods and sweets. A better adaptation is also associated with lower levels of dependence on alcohol, TV, and SN (social networks) and a more positive experience of the lockdown imposed by the pandemic. Gender and age group differences in the described context were studied. Promoting a better adjustment and improved mental health when dealing with the COVID-19 requires an ecological understanding and multitarget interventions, targeting physical, mental, and social health together with the contextual environment.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationInt J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 24;19(9):5159pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijerph19095159pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1660-4601
dc.identifier.issn1661-7827
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/53487
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerphpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectCOVID-19pt_PT
dc.subjectAdjustmentpt_PT
dc.subjectAttitudes and behaviorpt_PT
dc.subjectEnvironmental healthpt_PT
dc.subjectHealthpt_PT
dc.subjectLifestylept_PT
dc.subjectMental healthpt_PT
dc.titleEcological model explaining the psychosocial adaptation to COVID-19pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue9pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume19pt_PT
person.familyNameGaspar
person.familyNamePaiva
person.familyNameGaspar de Matos
person.givenNameTania
person.givenNameMaria Teresa Aguiar dos Santos
person.givenNameMargarida
person.identifier1015809
person.identifier1465255
person.identifierH-3824-2012
person.identifier.ciencia-id3811-05D5-7235
person.identifier.ciencia-id7B10-224A-DB1D
person.identifier.ciencia-idC319-629F-67E9
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9616-0441
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7937-7841
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2114-2350
person.identifier.ridJ-6785-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id26539792600
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7005950248
person.identifier.scopus-author-id15076750500
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication8ccdd87f-f819-4206-97e0-6d18f457c561
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc720c5dd-a926-4737-938d-a90e782dd837
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6d66af3d-b452-4278-b12e-91aa9004501c
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryc720c5dd-a926-4737-938d-a90e782dd837

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