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Resumo(s)
Diferentes investigadores têm defendido cada vez mais a necessidade de um
sistema educacional em que a literacia visual seja uma componente a considerar (Kress
& van Leeuwen, 1996), visto que, no dia-a-dia, somos cada vez mais solicitados a
descodificar mensagens visuais, quer seja num anúncio, numa campanha política, num
mapa ou num roteiro turístico. Estas imagens, presentes na televisão, nos jornais, nas
revistas, nos manuais de ensino, entre outros suportes, são testemunho material de que os
textos com que temos de lidar são predominantemente multimodais.
O conteúdo trabalhado nesta dissertação é o anúncio publicitário impresso, tendo
como base o referencial teórico da semiótica social, designadamente, as categorias da
Gramática do Design Visual (Kress & Van Leeuwen, 2006). A “publicidade”, não só
enquanto fenómeno sócio comunicativo incontornável, mas também como tópico
programático do ensino das línguas (LE/L2) é, pois, objeto de reflexão.
Seguindo os princípios de uma abordagem multimodal, após uma revisão
bibliográfica que pretende estabelecer uma conexão viável entre a literacia visual e o
ensino das línguas, é analisado um conjunto de imagens tendo em vista as suas
potencialidades de exploração em sala de aula. Esta análise permite realizar um conjunto
aberto de sugestões de tarefas para exploração em aula, viáveis para vários pontos do
curriculum de PLE, de acordo com os níveis estabelecidos pelo QECR. As propostas
pretendem constituir um contributo para a perceção de como uma pedagogia multimodal
pode ser veículo privilegiado de saberes linguísticos e culturais numa aula de língua
estrangeira.
Abstract: Different researchers have progressively advocated the need for an educational system that takes visual literacy into consideration (Kress & Van Leeuwen, 1996), given the fact that, in daily life, we are increasingly asked to decode visual messages, whether in a commercial advertisement, in a political campaign, a map or a tourist itinerary. These images, presented on television, in newspapers, in magazines, in teaching manuals, among other media, attest that the texts that we face are predominantly multimodal. The content of this dissertation is the printed advertisement, based on the theoretical framework of social semiotics, namely the categories of the Grammar of Visual Design (Kress & Van Leeuwen, 2006). Advertising, considered not only as a unavoidable social communicative phenomenon, but also as a topic in foreign language teaching (FL/SL), is therefore object of reflection. Following the principles of a multimodal approach, after a literature review that aims to establish a viable connection between visual literacy and language teaching, a analysis is made of a set of images bearing in mind their potential for exploration in the classroom. This analysis allows the suggestion of a set of tasks to perform in the classroom, with potential to be used in several points of the curriculum of Portuguese as Foreign Language, in accordance with the levels set out by the CEFR. These proposals are intended to be a contribution to the perception of how a multimodal pedagogy can be a privileged approach to linguistic and cultural skills in a foreign language class.
Abstract: Different researchers have progressively advocated the need for an educational system that takes visual literacy into consideration (Kress & Van Leeuwen, 1996), given the fact that, in daily life, we are increasingly asked to decode visual messages, whether in a commercial advertisement, in a political campaign, a map or a tourist itinerary. These images, presented on television, in newspapers, in magazines, in teaching manuals, among other media, attest that the texts that we face are predominantly multimodal. The content of this dissertation is the printed advertisement, based on the theoretical framework of social semiotics, namely the categories of the Grammar of Visual Design (Kress & Van Leeuwen, 2006). Advertising, considered not only as a unavoidable social communicative phenomenon, but also as a topic in foreign language teaching (FL/SL), is therefore object of reflection. Following the principles of a multimodal approach, after a literature review that aims to establish a viable connection between visual literacy and language teaching, a analysis is made of a set of images bearing in mind their potential for exploration in the classroom. This analysis allows the suggestion of a set of tasks to perform in the classroom, with potential to be used in several points of the curriculum of Portuguese as Foreign Language, in accordance with the levels set out by the CEFR. These proposals are intended to be a contribution to the perception of how a multimodal pedagogy can be a privileged approach to linguistic and cultural skills in a foreign language class.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Língua portuguesa - Estudo e ensino Publicidade Ilustrações, imagens, etc. na educação Ilustrações, imagens, etc. - Interpretação - Estudo e ensino Abordagem comunicativa (Ensino de línguas) Teses de mestrado - 2016
