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Projeto de investigação
Synergies for Europe's Research Infrastructures in the Social Sciences
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Residential trajectories across the life course and their association with cognitive functioning in later life
Publication . Orsholits, Dan; Cullati, Stéphane; Cheval, Boris; Ghisletta, Paolo; Oris, Michel; Maurer, Jürgen; Studer, Matthias; Marques, Adilson; Marconcin, Priscila; Gouveia, Elvio; Kliegel, Matthias; Ihle, Andreas
Previous work has found that later life urban-rural differences in cognitive health can be largely explained by indicators of cognitive reserve such as education or occupation. However, previous research concentrated on residence in limited, specific, periods. This study offers a detailed investigation on the association between urban (vs. rural) residence from birth, and cognitive functioning in older age. Using data from the Survey of Health Ageing and Retirement in Europe we created residential trajectories from birth to survey enrolment with a combination of sequence and cluster analysis. Using mixed-effects models, we investigated the association between residential trajectories in early, mid, and later life and three cognitive functioning outcomes: immediate recall, delayed recall, and verbal fluency. In a sample of 38,165 participants, we found that, even after accounting for differences related to education and occupation, rural (vs. urban) residence in early life remained associated with poorer cognitive performance later in life. This suggests that growing up in rural regions leads to a long-term disadvantage in cognitive functioning. Thus, public health policies should consider that urban-rural inequalities in early life may have long-lasting associations with inequalities in cognitive health in old and very old age.
Ageing and long-term informal care: the reality of two countries in Europe: Denmark and Portugal
Publication . Maia, Ana Catarina; Nogueira, Paulo; Henriques, Maria Adriana; Farinha, Carla; Costa, Andreia
The knowledge of long-term informal care is particularly interesting for social and health measures related to ageing. This study aims to analyze how Portugal differs from Denmark regarding long-term informal care, specifically referring to personal care received by older people. A cross-sectional study was developed in Portugal and Denmark through the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) in 2015, with a total of 2891 participants. Descriptive statistics and logistic regressions were performed. The findings suggest a significant association for older people from Portugal who receive long-term informal care from non-household caregivers and household caregivers. Moreover, as they age and are from Portugal, their availability to receive long-term informal care from non-household caregivers increases. Furthermore, older people in Portugal are more likely to receive long-term informal care from a household caregiver. It is important to take a closer look at long-term informal care in both countries and think about healthy ageing policies in the current context of the ageing population. This study provides knowledge about disaggregated health data on ageing in the European region, helping to fill research gaps related to older people.
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Entidade financiadora
European Commission
Programa de financiamento
H2020
Número da atribuição
654221