Browsing by Issue Date, starting with "2019-07-05"
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- Análise longitudinal das variáveis cardiorrespiratórias e hemodinâmicas em participantes com doença arterial coronária num programa de fase de manutenção de reabilitação cardíacaPublication . Gomes, Joana Narciso; Rodrigues, Maria Helena Santa-Clara PomboContexto: As recomendações internacionais preconizam que um programa de reabilitação cardíaca (PRC) deve ter um programa de exercício que contemple treino aeróbio e treino de força. Nos estudos realizados, a prática de treino aeróbio e de força conduz a mais alterações que traduzem-se em melhorias a nível das variáveis cardiorrespiratórias e hemodinâmicas no início do PRC. Por outro lado, poucos estudos avaliam as adaptações a longo prazo em participantes com doença arterial coronária (DAC) num PRC. Objetivo: Analisar o comportamento das variáveis hemodinâmicas, pressão arterial sistólica de repouso (PASrep), pressão arterial sistólica máxima (PASmáx), pressão arterial diastólica de repouso (PADrep), frequência cardíaca de repouso (FCrep), frequência cardíaca máxima (FCmáx), potência circulatória de pico (PCP), e das variáves cardiorrespiratórias, consumo de oxigénio de pico (VO2pico) e oxigénio de pulso (O2Pulso) ao longo de 3 anos em participantes com vários anos num PRC. Metodologia: Estudo observacional prospetivo do comportamento das variáveis hemodinâmicas e cardiorrespiratórias ao longo de 3 anos consecutivos, numa amostra de 8 participantes do sexo masculino com DAC com uma média de 8 ± 5,82 anos de participação no PRC. As variáveis foram obtidas e calculadas através dos registos anuais das provas cardiorrespiratórias realizadas entre 1995 e 2018. Resultados: Após anos de participação num PRC, as variáveis cardiorrespiratórias e hemodinâmicas analisadas em 3 anos consecutivos, os participantes mantêm a sua capacidade cardiorrespiratória e de independência para as suas atividades diárias. Conclusão: Uma longa participação num PRC, permite que os participantes com DAC mantenham a sua capacidade cardiorrespiratória e as adaptações hemodinâmicas relacionadas com a prática de exercício físico.
- “A Goodbye Lightly Said” : A Critical Approach to Roland Leighton´s PoetryPublication . Fernández, Paula Campos; Fernandes, Isabel Maria da Cunha RosaThe present MA dissertation aims at exploring and vindicating the figure and work of a talented British young man, the poet and soldier Roland Aubrey Leighton, who died of wounds at the age of twenty in the First World War. This project has four main parts. The first one consists of an Introduction to the most relevant features of the Public School System at the beginning of 20th century England, before and during the Great War. Its idealised values of manliness and heroism are studied for an understanding of the direct effect they had on young boys of the poet´s generation. This part also includes an introductory section on Roland Leighton´s life: the Leighton´s household at London and Lowestoft, Roland´s academic background at Uppingham´s Public School, as well as his relationship with Vera Brittain and his own experiences during the war at the Western Front in France. In the second part of the essay, Roland Leighton´s poetry is examined in depth. From his early poems written when he was still at school, some of them published at Uppingham´s The School Magazine, to his love poems to Vera and the ones he wrote at the front, to poetic fragments. This analysis is, therefore, divided into the following sections: “Juvenilia”, “Love & War Poems” and “Fragmentary Poems & Vale”. This critical approach especially takes into account some of his own personal thoughts as made manifest in his correspondence with Vera, family and friends, as well as his readings and some of Roland´s other Uppingham´s writings. The next and third part of the study is the Conclusion, that aims to sum up the most characteristic features that were found in Roland´s poetry: contemplation, the sense of the pictorial, nature as an escape from reality, the coexistence of the romantic tradition and a modernist attraction to the sensorial, the tendency to a dialogical form, aesthetic realism, etc. On the other hand, some of Roland´s literary influences are addressed: from Greek and Latin classics, to English Romanticism or a novelist such as Olive Schreiner and such diverse poets as Henry Newbolt, W.E.Henley, Paul Verlaine or Leighton´s contemporary and well-known war poet, Rupert Brooke. The last part of the project consists of an Appendix with my translations of Roland´s poems into Spanish. It is presented in a bilingual version and is preceeded by a translator´s note. This last part of the essay is followed by a selection of some reproductions of manuscripts and photographs to illustrate Roland´s work and life, and aims at adding a visual counterpart, which will contribute to a more complete perspective on the poet.
- O jogo infinito do texto: Lispector e a aprendizagem do incertoPublication . Soeiro, Ricardo GilInspirando-se no conceito de rizoma avançado por Deleuze e Guattari no seu projecto Capitalismo e Esquizofrenia (1972-1980), na distinção de R. Barthes entre texte lisible and texte scriptiblee no conceito de “instante” apresentado por G. Bachelard, o presente artigo pretende encetar uma análise aprofundada da obra Água Viva (1973), de Clarice Lispector. Argumentaremos que o romance de Lispector constitui uma ficção experimental que desafia uma linear categorização temática e estilística, apresentando um novo tipo de escrita que opera através daquilo que a escritora portuguesa Maria Gabriela Llansol apelidou contundentemente de cenas-fulgor.
- How Does Mothering Look Like: A Multidimensional Approach to Maternal Cognitive RepresentationsPublication . Camilo, Cláudia; Garrido, M. V.; Ferreira, Mário B.; Calheros, M. M.From a cognitive information processing perspective, parents’ cognitive schemas strongly influence the way they perceive and act toward their children. In order to explore how maternal cognitive representations about parenting are organized in a multidimensional space, mothers referred to child protection services and mothers with no such reference completed a free description task of maternal attributes and a sorting task of those attributes according to their probability of co-occurrence in the same mother. Overall, the results suggest that maladaptive parenting seems to be associated with less positive parental schemata, higher schemata rigidity, and higher external attributions regarding parenting. Using multidimensional scaling to represent the structure and content of maternal schemata constitutes an innovative contribution to the parenting domain with potential applications. These conceptual maps representing maternal schemata that shape parental responses in child-rearing situations can be used as theoretical frameworks to develop empirically based guidelines for intervention work with maltreating parents.
- How does mothering look like: a multidimensional approach to maternal cognitive representationsPublication . Camilo, Cláudia; Garrido, M. V.; Ferreira, Mário B.; Calheiros, M MFrom a cognitive information processing perspective, parents’ cognitive schemas strongly influence the way they perceive and act toward their children. In order to explore how maternal cognitive representations about parenting are organized in a multidimensional space, mothers referred to child protection services and mothers with no such reference completed a free description task of maternal attributes and a sorting task of those attributes according to their probability of co-occurrence in the same mother. Overall, the results suggest that maladaptive parenting seems to be associated with less positive parental schemata, higher schemata rigidity, and higher external attributions regarding parenting. Using multidimensional scaling to represent the structure and content of maternal schemata constitutes an innovative contribution to the parenting domain with potential applications. These conceptual maps representing maternal schemata that shape parental responses in child-rearing situations can be used as theoretical frameworks to develop empirically based guidelines for intervention work with maltreating parents.