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Browsing by Author "Domingos, Ana I."

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  • Brain-sparing sympathofacilitators mitigate obesity without adverse cardiovascular effects
    Publication . Mahú, Inês; Barateiro, Andreia; Rial-Pensado, Eva; Martinéz-Sánchez, Noelia; Vaz, Sandra H.; Cal, Pedro M.S.D.; Jenkins, Benjamin; Rodrigues, Tiago M.; Cordeiro, Carlos; Costa, Miguel F.; Mendes, Raquel; Seixas, Elsa; Pereira, Mafalda M.A.; Kubasova, Nadiya; Gres, Vitka; Morris, Imogen; Temporão, Carolina; Olivares, Marta; Sanz, Yolanda; Koulman, Albert; Corzana, Francisco; Sebastião, Ana M; López, Miguel; Bernardes, Gonçalo J. L.; Domingos, Ana I.
    Anti-obesity drugs in the amphetamine (AMPH) class act in the brain to reduce appetite and increase locomotion. They are also characterized by adverse cardiovascular effects with origin that, despite absence of any in vivo evidence, is attributed to a direct sympathomimetic action in the heart. Here, we show that the cardiac side effects of AMPH originate from the brain and can be circumvented by PEGylation (PEGyAMPH) to exclude its central action. PEGyAMPH does not enter the brain and facilitates SNS activity via theβ2-adrenoceptor, protecting mice against obesity by increasing lipolysis and thermogenesis, coupled to higher heat dissipation, which acts as an energy sink to increase energy expenditure without altering food intake or locomotor activity. Thus, we provide proof-of-principle for a novel class of exclusively peripheral anti-obesity sympathofacilitators that are devoid of any cardiovascular and brain-related side effects.
    2020Journal article Open access Show more
  • Neuro-mesenchymal units control ILC2 and obesity via a brain–adipose circuit
    Publication . Cardoso, Ana; Klein Wolterink, Roel G. J.; Godinho-Silva, Cristina; Domingues, Rita G.; Ribeiro, Hélder; da Silva, Joaquim Alves; Mahú, Inês; Domingos, Ana I.; Veiga Fernandes, Henrique
    Signals from sympathetic neurons and immune cells regulate adipocytes and thereby contribute to fat tissue biology. Interactions between the nervous and immune systems have recently emerged as important regulators of host defence and inflammation1-4. Nevertheless, it is unclear whether neuronal and immune cells co-operate in brain-body axes to orchestrate metabolism and obesity. Here we describe a neuro-mesenchymal unit that controls group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s), adipose tissue physiology, metabolism and obesity via a brain-adipose circuit. We found that sympathetic nerve terminals act on neighbouring adipose mesenchymal cells via the β2-adrenergic receptor to control the expression of glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and the activity of ILC2s in gonadal fat. Accordingly, ILC2-autonomous manipulation of the GDNF receptor machinery led to alterations in ILC2 function, energy expenditure, insulin resistance and propensity to obesity. Retrograde tracing and chemical, surgical and chemogenetic manipulations identified a sympathetic aorticorenal circuit that modulates ILC2s in gonadal fat and connects to higher-order brain areas, including the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. Our results identify a neuro-mesenchymal unit that translates cues from long-range neuronal circuitry into adipose-resident ILC2 function, thereby shaping host metabolism and obesity.
    2021Journal article Restricted access Show more