Sá, Jorge A. Vasconcellos e2022-03-172022-03-171988-05Sá, Jorge A. Vasconcellos e . 1988. “How to complete and comunicate in nature industrial products” . Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Faculdade de Economia. Working Paper nº 79/ 1988.0871-2573http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/23829This article addresses the subject of how manufacturers of mature industrial products conpete among themselves and how they communicate with customers. Data collected.in this research lends credibility to the hypothesis that within mature industrial products there are profound differences regarding how firms compete (based on cost, quality or delivery) and which variables firms use to promote their products (advertising, sales forceI etc). The survey data suggests that it is possible to predict which type of competition and promotion will dominate, based on two contextual characteristics faced by the firms: The risk of product malfunction and the risk of product availability. The study concludes by advancing suggestions for future research and by suggesting some implications for managers. The implications respect which areas of the firms should managers FOCUS on. That is, which areas of firms should receive most of managers attention, ' firms budget and people.porIndustrial MarketingCompetitionPromotionKey Sucess Factorsworking paper