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Abstract(s)
É fundamental termos consciência da importância da análise da sinistralidade laboral nas organizações, e isto não é diferente no âmbito de uma câmara municipal. Através dessas análises, é possível identificar áreas críticas e implementar medidas preventivas, bem como melhorias na segurança e saúde no trabalho. O principal objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os acidentes de trabalho registados na Câmara Municipal de Cascais (CMC) nos anos de 2021, 2022 e 2023, comparando-os entre si. Do ponto de vista metodológico, o estudo envolveu a caracterização da CMC e a análise da sua sinistralidade, bem como comparar estes resultados com dados nacionais. A aplicação deste estudo de caso integrou a reclassificação de 299 acidentes (87 em 2021, 93 em 2022 e 119 em 2023) segundo o método de Estatísticas Europeias de Acidentes de Trabalho (EEAT). Estes acidentes foram avaliados não apenas em termos quantitativos, como as taxas de sinistralidade, mas também através do desvio, tipo de lesões, zonas do corpo atingidas, entre outros aspetos. Os resultados mostram um aumento no número de acidentes ao longo dos anos em questão, sendo a divisão da educação, área de escolas e jardins de infância, aquela com mais ocorrências. A análise estatística revelou significância na comparação entre o tipo de desvio do acidente e o género. Homens apresentaram maior ocorrência de desvios por queda de altura, enquanto as mulheres predominam nos casos de queda no mesmo nível. Ao comparar os resultados deste estudo com dados nacionais, observou-se uma similaridade quanto ao tipo de lesão e à parte do corpo atingida.
It is essential to be aware of the importance of analysing accidents at work in organizations, and this is no different in the context of a town hall. Through these analyses, it is possible to identify critical areas and implement preventive measures, as well as improvements in occupational safety and health. The main objective of this study was to analyse the occupational accidents recorded at Cascais Municipal Council (CMC) in the years 2021, 2022 and 2023, comparing them with each other. From a methodological point of view, the study involved characterizing CMC and analysing its accident rate, as well as comparing these results with national data. The application of this case study included the reclassification of 299 accidents (87 in 2021, 93 in 2022 and 119 in 2023) according to the European Statistics on Accidents at Work (ESAW) method. These accidents were assessed not only in quantitative terms, such as accident rates, but also through deviation, type of injury, areas of the body affected, among other aspects. The results show an increase in the number of accidents over the years in question, with the education division, the area of schools and kindergartens, having the most occurrences. Statistical analysis revealed significance when comparing the type of accident deviation and gender. Men were more likely to fall from a height, while women were more likely to fall from the same level. When comparing the results of this study with national data, there was a similarity in terms of the type of injury and the part of the body affected.
It is essential to be aware of the importance of analysing accidents at work in organizations, and this is no different in the context of a town hall. Through these analyses, it is possible to identify critical areas and implement preventive measures, as well as improvements in occupational safety and health. The main objective of this study was to analyse the occupational accidents recorded at Cascais Municipal Council (CMC) in the years 2021, 2022 and 2023, comparing them with each other. From a methodological point of view, the study involved characterizing CMC and analysing its accident rate, as well as comparing these results with national data. The application of this case study included the reclassification of 299 accidents (87 in 2021, 93 in 2022 and 119 in 2023) according to the European Statistics on Accidents at Work (ESAW) method. These accidents were assessed not only in quantitative terms, such as accident rates, but also through deviation, type of injury, areas of the body affected, among other aspects. The results show an increase in the number of accidents over the years in question, with the education division, the area of schools and kindergartens, having the most occurrences. Statistical analysis revealed significance when comparing the type of accident deviation and gender. Men were more likely to fall from a height, while women were more likely to fall from the same level. When comparing the results of this study with national data, there was a similarity in terms of the type of injury and the part of the body affected.
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Keywords
Acidentes de trabalho Análise estatística Autarquias Ergonomia Método de estatísticas europeias de acidentes de trabalho Saúde e segurança no trabalho Accidents at work Ergonomics European statistics ow accidents at work method Health and safety at work Municipalities Statistical analysis