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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O estudo aborda a construção das cidades planeadas sob princípios arquitetónicos no cenário brasileiro ao longo do século XX. A investigação, vinculada ao Programa de Doutoramento em Urbanismo da Universidade de Lisboa – Portugal, está centrada nos processos de ocupação territorial, expansionismo económico e exploração dos recursos naturais do país como bases para o entendimento da criação novas cidades no Brasil. O objetivo geral do trabalho ateve-se ao levantamento das semelhanças e diferenças nos processos de construção das cidades e a identificação dos princípios urbanísticos para verificação dos aspetos evolutivos neles presentes. O trabalho caracteriza-se como um estudo historiográfico urbanístico que buscou identificar e organizar com o contributo das grandes linhas de pensamento arquitetónico esse processo que estendeu-se no território nacional ao longo do século XX. Nesse prisma, discorreu-se sobre as novas práticas urbanísticas de acordo com princípios da modernidade na arquitetura e do urbanismo brasileiro do século XX. No Brasil, as novas cidades foram semeadas como árvores, possuem elas data de nascimento e foram planeadas para expandirem-se ao longo de todo o País, com planos urbanísticos com métricas, organização, lógicas de uso social do espaço e seus reflexos sobre o ambiente construído. Os resultados obtidos apontam para a cidade de Brasília, capital do Distrito Federal, como o marco referencial para as novas cidades pós-década de 1960, na cultura arquitetónica urbanística brasileira. Considera-se, finalmente, que essas cidades constituíram-se em novidades enquanto projetos efetivos de fronteiras geopolíticas e económicas com base na reconfiguração dos centros de poder.
The Theme deals with the construction of new Brazilian cities planned during the 20th century, linked to the PhD Program in Urbanism at the University of Lisbon - Portugal. The research is based on the process of occupation of the territory, the economic expansion and the exploitation of the country's natural resources and as important as all of this, is the significance of this repertoire of new cities for the country's culture. The general objective of the work is to identify the urbanistic principles in the process of designing these city models that have specific meanings and that add significant similarities and differences between them and end up being reflected in the evolution of the urban way of building cities. It is a study of historiography that will be organized, systematized and identified through broad lines of thought of a process that has spread throughout the century. From then on, new urbanistic practices are discussed within historiography according to the principles of modernity in Brazilian architecture and urbanism of the 20th century. In Brazil, the new cities are planted as trees, have a birth date and are planned cities that spread across the territory and are installed throughout the country. They are supported by urban plans and take into account the metrics, the organization, the use space and its reflections on the built environment. Our final considerations and results point out that the city of Brasília became the temporal reference for all new post 1960 cities through a repertoire learned throughout the formation of our architectural and urbanistic culture. These new cities became new geopolitical and economic frontiers based on the refocusing of power.
The Theme deals with the construction of new Brazilian cities planned during the 20th century, linked to the PhD Program in Urbanism at the University of Lisbon - Portugal. The research is based on the process of occupation of the territory, the economic expansion and the exploitation of the country's natural resources and as important as all of this, is the significance of this repertoire of new cities for the country's culture. The general objective of the work is to identify the urbanistic principles in the process of designing these city models that have specific meanings and that add significant similarities and differences between them and end up being reflected in the evolution of the urban way of building cities. It is a study of historiography that will be organized, systematized and identified through broad lines of thought of a process that has spread throughout the century. From then on, new urbanistic practices are discussed within historiography according to the principles of modernity in Brazilian architecture and urbanism of the 20th century. In Brazil, the new cities are planted as trees, have a birth date and are planned cities that spread across the territory and are installed throughout the country. They are supported by urban plans and take into account the metrics, the organization, the use space and its reflections on the built environment. Our final considerations and results point out that the city of Brasília became the temporal reference for all new post 1960 cities through a repertoire learned throughout the formation of our architectural and urbanistic culture. These new cities became new geopolitical and economic frontiers based on the refocusing of power.
Description
Tese de doutoramento, Urbanismo, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2023
Keywords
Cidades brasileiras planeamento urbanístico processos arquitetónicos urbanismo fronteiras geográficas New and planned Brazilian cities Pre / post-Brasília urban influences Urbanism and geographical boundaries
Pedagogical Context
Citation
SILVA, Luiz Otávio Rodrigues - Entre o plano e a prática : cidades novas planejadas e construídas no Brasil durante o século XX. - Lisboa : FA, 2023. - Tese de doutoramento.
Publisher
Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura