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Ground surface temperature regimes are controlled by the topography and snow cover in the ice-free areas of Maritime Antarctica

dc.contributor.authorBaptista, Joana
dc.contributor.authorVieira, Gonçalo
dc.contributor.authorLee, Hyoungseok
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-19T14:46:19Z
dc.date.available2024-03-19T14:46:19Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractGround Surface Temperature (GST) is especially relevant in permafrost regions, such as the ice-free areas of the Antarctic Peninsula, to the understanding of environmental changes, where a long-term warming trend has been detected since 1950. To better understand GST regimes and the topoclimatic controlling factors, 20 iButtons were installed at sites according to elevation, exposure, curvature, and proximity to permanent snow, recording temperatures at 3-hour intervals from March 2019 to February 2020. Multiple Factorial Analysis (MFA) was used to evaluate the influence of these factors on GST parameters and to group the sensors based on their similarities. An analysis of daily temperatures was conducted to classify types of daily ground temperature regimes for use in a spatial model, developed using Discriminant Analysis (DA). As was predicted elevation was identified as the main controlling factor, with a negative correlation to the Mean Annual Ground Surface Temperature, ranging from 0.6 ◦C at 16 m a.s.l. to − 2 ◦C at 254 m a.s.l., and a positive correlation with Freezing Degree Days, ranging from 438 (at 16 m a.s.l.) to 1042 (at 254 m a.s.l.). Snow cover duration is the second control factor highlighted, determining the duration of the freezing season, which was prolonged where snow cover persisted longer, resulting in a more pronounced insulating effect. The diversity of conditions was reinforced with the identification of seven types of daily GST regimes (three frozen, two unfrozen, and two with freeze–thaw), leading to the categorization of four annual distribution types. These were spatialized for Barton Peninsula using the DA model (90 % accuracy). The spatialization revealed a long frost season in proximity to snow patches, moderate frost season in areas above 160 m a.s.l., a short frost season with slow warming in areas ranging from 90 to 160 m a.s. l., and a short frost season with rapid warming in areas below 90 m a.s.l.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationBaptista, J., Vieira, G. & Lee, H. (2024). Ground surface temperature regimes are controlled by the topography and snow cover in the ice-free areas of Maritime Antarctica. CATENA, 240, 107947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2024.107947pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.catena.2024.107947pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0341-8162
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/63539
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relationPERMANTAR (PROPOLAR/ FCT)pt_PT
dc.relationCentre of Geographical Studies
dc.relationModelação das temperaturas do permafrost da Península Antártica: evolução recente e cenários futuros
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0341816224001450pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectGSTpt_PT
dc.subjectPatterns of daily ground temperature regimept_PT
dc.subjectTopographypt_PT
dc.subjectMicroclimatept_PT
dc.subjectBarton Peninsulapt_PT
dc.subjectAntarcticapt_PT
dc.titleGround surface temperature regimes are controlled by the topography and snow cover in the ice-free areas of Maritime Antarcticapt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDP/00295/2020
oaire.awardNumber2022.06628.PTDC
oaire.awardNumber2021.05119.BD
oaire.awardTitleCentre of Geographical Studies
oaire.awardTitleModelação das temperaturas do permafrost da Península Antártica: evolução recente e cenários futuros
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F00295%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/2022.06628.PTDC/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//2021.05119.BD/PT
oaire.citation.startPage107947pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleCATENApt_PT
oaire.citation.volume240pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
person.familyNameFerreira Baptista
person.familyNameBrito Guapo Teles Vieira
person.givenNameJoana
person.givenNameGonçalo
person.identifierG-5958-2010
person.identifier.ciencia-idA515-DAC9-BAD3
person.identifier.ciencia-id2519-6583-CAEA
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7611-3464
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7005863976
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf15499ee-4438-4453-af1a-fae283a34705
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7039fbb2-e1f8-4c3e-80f1-603b12d33c1c
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery7039fbb2-e1f8-4c3e-80f1-603b12d33c1c
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