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Can Elevated Air [CO2] Conditions Mitigate the Predicted Warming Impact on the Quality of Coffee Bean?

dc.contributor.authorRamalho, José C.
dc.contributor.authorPais, Isabel P.
dc.contributor.authorLeitão, António E.
dc.contributor.authorGuerra, Mauro
dc.contributor.authorReboredo, Fernando H.
dc.contributor.authorMáguas, C.
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Maria L.
dc.contributor.authorScotti-Campos, Paula
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro-Barros, Ana I.
dc.contributor.authorLidon, Fernando J. C.
dc.contributor.authorDaMatta, Fábio M.
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-13T10:49:54Z
dc.date.available2023-10-13T10:49:54Z
dc.date.issued2018-03
dc.description.abstractClimate changes, mostly related to high temperature, are predicted to have major negative impacts on coffee crop yield and bean quality. Recent studies revealed that elevated air [CO2] mitigates the impact of heat on leaf physiology. However, the extent of the interaction between elevated air [CO2] and heat on coffee bean quality was never addressed. In this study, the single and combined impacts of enhanced [CO2] and temperature in beans of Coffea arabica cv. Icatu were evaluated. Plants were grown at 380 or 700 μL CO2 L-1 air, and then submitted to a gradual temperature rise from 25°C up to 40°C during ca. 4 months. Fruits were harvested at 25°C, and in the ranges of 30–35 or 36–40°C, and bean physical and chemical attributes with potential implications on quality were then examined. These included: color, phenolic content, soluble solids, chlorogenic, caffeic and p-coumaric acids, caffeine, trigonelline, lipids, and minerals. Most of these parameters were mainly affected by temperature (although without a strong negative impact on bean quality), and only marginally, if at all, by elevated [CO2]. However, the [CO2] vs. temperature interaction strongly attenuated some of the negative impacts promoted by heat (e.g., total chlorogenic acids), thus maintaining the bean characteristics closer to those obtained under adequate temperature conditions (e.g., soluble solids, caffeic and p-coumaric acids, trigonelline, chroma, Hue angle, and color index), and increasing desirable features (acidity). Fatty acid and mineral pools remained quite stable, with only few modifications due to elevated air [CO2] (e.g., phosphorous) and/or heat. In conclusion, exposure to high temperature in the last stages of fruit maturation did not strongly depreciate bean quality, under the conditions of unrestricted water supply and moderate irradiance. Furthermore, the superimposition of elevated air [CO2] contributed to preserve bean quality by modifying and mitigating the heat impact on physical and chemical traits of coffee beans, which is clearly relevant in a context of predicted climate change and global warming scenarios.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationRamalho JC, Pais IP, Leitão AE, Guerra M, Reboredo FH, Máguas CM, Carvalho ML, Scotti-Campos P, Ribeiro-Barros AI, Lidon FJC and DaMatta FM (2018) Can Elevated Air [CO2] Conditions Mitigate the Predicted Warming Impact on the Quality of Coffee Bean? Front. Plant Sci. 9:287. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00287pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fpls.2018.00287pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/59736
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherFrontierspt_PT
dc.relationFCT PTDC/AGR-PRO/3386/2012pt_PT
dc.relationFCT UID/AGR/04129/2013pt_PT
dc.relationFCT UID/GEO/04035/2013pt_PT
dc.relationCNPq (fellowships)pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titleCan Elevated Air [CO2] Conditions Mitigate the Predicted Warming Impact on the Quality of Coffee Bean?pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Plant Sciencept_PT
oaire.citation.volume9pt_PT
person.familyNameMaria Filipe Máguas da Silva Hanson
person.givenNameCristina
person.identifier.ciencia-idAC15-C40D-D0A2
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4396-7073
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication55a08da9-2d04-420e-944a-417db0467301
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery55a08da9-2d04-420e-944a-417db0467301

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