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Antimicrobial activity of Terminalia macroptera root

dc.contributor.authorSilva, O.
dc.contributor.authorPimentel, M.
dc.contributor.authorViegas, S.
dc.contributor.authorBarroso, H.
dc.contributor.authorMachado, J.
dc.contributor.authorPires, I.
dc.contributor.authorCabrita, J.
dc.contributor.authorGomes, E.
dc.date.accessioned2017-08-03T14:36:53Z
dc.date.available2017-08-03T14:36:53Z
dc.date.issued1997
dc.description.abstractTerminalia macroptera Guill et Perr. (Combretaceae) is a medicinal plant used in Guinea-Bissau and other West African countries to treat infectious diseases. The ethanol extract from T. macroptera decorticated root and their liquid-liquid partition fractions, were screened for antimicrobial activity, by the twofold serial microdilution assay against seven reference bacterial strains and against Candida albicans. The extract and fractions showed some activity against at least one of the test microorganisms. The best results were obtained against Shigella dvsenteriae and Vibrio cholerae. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of T. macroptera ethanol extract were also determined for about 100 clinical strains of Campylobacter sp., Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp., Shigella sp. and Vibrio cholerae. The ethanol extract activity against Campylobacter strains is similar to co-trimoxazole, higher than sulfamethoxazole but lower than tetracycline, erythromvcin, ampicilin and streptomycin. Ellagitannins are the major compounds in the extract and active fractions. The obtained results suggest a potential importance of this medicinal plant in the treatment of enteric diseases. particularly in Campylobacter infections.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work is part of the Project PMCT/C/SAU/ 749/90 financed by Junta Nacional de Investigação Científica e Tecnológica (JNICT), Portugal.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Ethnopharmacology. 1997; 57(3):203-207pt_PT
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(97)00068-8
dc.identifier.issn0378-8741
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/28548
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874197000688
dc.subjectAntimicrobial activitypt_PT
dc.subjectCampylobacterpt_PT
dc.subjectEnteropathogenic bacteriapt_PT
dc.subjectTerminalia macropterapt_PT
dc.subjectVibrio choleraept_PT
dc.titleAntimicrobial activity of Terminalia macroptera rootpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage207pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue3pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage203pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Ethnopharmacologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume57pt_PT
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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