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High-fish consumption and risk prevention

dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, C. M. L.
dc.contributor.authorMatos, A. I. N. M.
dc.contributor.authorMateus, M. L.
dc.contributor.authorSantos, A. P. M.
dc.contributor.authorBatoreu, M. C. C.
dc.date.accessioned2015-12-30T10:18:35Z
dc.date.available2015-12-30T10:18:35Z
dc.date.issued2008
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this study was to evaluate the exposure to methylmercury (MeHg) of potential populations at risk living in Portugal. To ascertain youth exposure, a questionnaire was distributed to 300 students of a middle secondary school in Sesimbra and to 429 students studying in Canecas, selected as the control population. The average number of fish meals consumed by person was 4.1 and 3 per week in Sesimbra and Canecas, respectively. The subpopulations of high intake (PHI) corresponding to those ingesting 7 or more fish meals per week were also analyzed separately, with 17% of the students belonging to the PHI of Sesimbra versus 6.1% in Canecas. Socioeconomic aspects such as relative's professional involvement with fisheries correlated with the higher intakes in Sesimbra. Fish samples were collected in the dock of Sesimbra and total mercury (Hg) was determined by flow injection cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (FI-CV-AFS). The mean value found for nonpredators was 0.035 mu g/g. Dogfish specimens surpassed the legislated limit for predator species and increased the predators mean to 1 mu g/g. The cross-sectional data were integrated with the fish analysis results to estimate the population exposure to MeHg. The indices of risk calculated for youth reached values of 4.5, demonstrating the existence of risk to a part of the population exceeding the provisional tolerable weekly intake (PTWI) level mandated by WHO (1.6 mu g/kg bw). The results indicate that monitoring of Hg levels in fish is mandatory and counseling should be provided to populations at risk, encouraging them to prevent the risk.
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dc.identifier.citationJOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH-PART A-CURRENT ISSUES. - Vol. 71, n. 18 (2008), p. 1279-1288
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15287390801989036
dc.identifier.issn1528-7394
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/21678
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherTAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
dc.subjectEnvironmental Sciences
dc.subjectPublic, Environmental & Occupational Health
dc.subjectToxicology
dc.titleHigh-fish consumption and risk prevention
dc.titleAssessment of exposure to methylmercury in Portugal
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1288por
oaire.citation.startPage1279por
oaire.citation.titleJOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH-PART A-CURRENT ISSUESpor
oaire.citation.volumeVol. 71por
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccess
rcaap.typearticle

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