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Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in clinical practice: principles, applications, and basic interpretation

2024Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorDores, Hélder
dc.contributor.authorMendes, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorAbreu, Ana
dc.contributor.authorDurazzo, Anaí
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Cidália
dc.contributor.authorVilela, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorCunha, Gonçalo
dc.contributor.authorGomes Pereira, José
dc.contributor.authorBento, Luísa
dc.contributor.authorMoreno, Luís
dc.contributor.authorDinis, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorAmorim, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorClemente, Susana
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Mário
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-19T11:56:49Z
dc.date.available2025-02-19T11:56:49Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description© 2024 Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).pt_PT
dc.description.abstractCardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) provides a noninvasive and integrated assessment of the response of the respiratory, cardiovascular, and musculoskeletal systems to exercise. This information improves the diagnosis, risk stratification, and therapeutic management of several clinical conditions. Additionally, CPET is the gold standard test for cardiorespiratory fitness quantification and exercise prescription, both in patients with cardiopulmonary disease undergoing cardiac or pulmonary rehabilitation programs and in healthy individuals, such as high-level athletes. In this setting, the relevance of practical knowledge about this exam is useful and of interest to several medical specialties other than cardiology. However, despite its multiple established advantages, CPET remains underused. This article aims to increase awareness of the value of CPET in clinical practice and to inform clinicians about its main indications, applications, and basic interpretation.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationRev Port Cardiol. 2024 Sep;43(9):525-536pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.repc.2024.01.005pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn2174-2030
dc.identifier.issn0870-2551
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/98562
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/revista-portuguesa-de-cardiologiapt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectCardiopulmonary exercise testingpt_PT
dc.subjectIndicationspt_PT
dc.subjectApplicationspt_PT
dc.subjectInterpretationpt_PT
dc.subjectCardiovascularpt_PT
dc.subjectOxygen consumptionpt_PT
dc.titleCardiopulmonary exercise testing in clinical practice: principles, applications, and basic interpretationpt_PT
dc.title.alternativeProva de esforço cardiorrespiratória na prática clínica: princípios, aplicações e interpretação básicapt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage536pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue9pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage525pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleRevista Portuguesa de Cardiologiapt_PT
oaire.citation.volume43pt_PT
person.familyNameAbreu
person.givenNameAna
person.identifier.ciencia-id881A-1343-A491
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0786-7830
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0881e2c9-e3e9-4eff-b1e1-475ca2dfa3fd
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0881e2c9-e3e9-4eff-b1e1-475ca2dfa3fd

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