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Hyperkalemia management: a multidisciplinary expert panel’s perspective on the role of new potassium binders

dc.contributor.authorFonseca, Cândida
dc.contributor.authorGaragarza, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Gil
dc.contributor.authorCaires, Graça
dc.contributor.authorMarques, Irene
dc.contributor.authorLopes, José António
dc.contributor.authorBranco, Patrícia
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Rui
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Aníbal
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-12T11:44:42Z
dc.date.available2025-02-12T11:44:42Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description© The Author(s) 2024. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractHyperkalemia is a potentially life-threatening condition frequently encountered in clinical practice, particularly among patients with chronic kidney disease, heart failure, diabetes, and hypertension and those undergoing treatment with renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASi). The management of chronic and acute hyperkalemia is complex and requires timely intervention to prevent severe complications such as cardiac arrhythmias and sudden death. Traditional therapeutic approaches to chronic hyperkalemia, including dietary potassium restriction, use of diuretics, and administration of cation-exchange resins like sodium polystyrene sulfonate, often suffer from limitations like gastrointestinal side effects, variable efficacy, delayed onset of action, and RAASi treatment discontinuation. In recent years, the development of new potassium binders, specifically patiromer and sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (SZC), has revolutionized the management of hyperkalemia. Patiromer, a non-absorbed polymer, binds potassium in the gastrointestinal tract in exchange for calcium, thus facilitating its excretion. SZC operates by exchanging sodium and hydrogen ions for potassium, leading to efficient potassium removal. Both agents have demonstrated rapid and sustained reductions in serum potassium levels, coupled with favorable safety and tolerability profiles, in multiple clinical trials. This review article, authored by a multidisciplinary group of Portuguese experts in hyperkalemia management, provides an in-depth analysis of the efficacy and safety of current therapeutic strategies and highlights the clinical potential of new potassium binders. The introduction of patiromer and SZC offers significant advantages over traditional therapies, providing effective and better-tolerated options for patients. The review highlights the role of these novel agents in contemporary hyperkalemia management and calls for ongoing research to further refine treatment protocols and improve patient outcomes.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationHeart Fail Rev. 2025 Mar;30(2):271-286pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10741-024-10461-3pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1573-7322
dc.identifier.issn1382-4147
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/98352
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringer Naturept_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://link.springer.com/journal/10741pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectChronic kidney diseasept_PT
dc.subjectHeart failurept_PT
dc.subjectHyperkalemiapt_PT
dc.subjectPatiromerpt_PT
dc.subjectRAASi therapypt_PT
dc.subjectSodium zirconium cyclosilicatept_PT
dc.titleHyperkalemia management: a multidisciplinary expert panel’s perspective on the role of new potassium binderspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage286pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage271pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleHeart Failure Reviewspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume30pt_PT
person.familyNameGaragarza
person.familyNameLopes
person.givenNameCristina
person.givenNameJosé António
person.identifier.ciencia-id2C19-6ADD-4846
person.identifier.ciencia-idB61C-2464-6E57
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3333-4694
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5563-5132
person.identifier.scopus-author-id16203649600
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication2fa4b9b0-3ebe-44a3-89c1-efe1e544654d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7e4466a0-3f01-4249-9234-e64f524a8556
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery2fa4b9b0-3ebe-44a3-89c1-efe1e544654d

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