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What 'hides' behind sovereign debt ratings?"

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In this paper we study the determinants of sovereign debt credit ratings using rating notations from the three main international rating agencies, for the period 1995-2005. We employ panel estimation and random effects ordered probit approaches to assess the explanatory power of several macroeconomic and public governance variables. Our results point to a good performance of the estimated models, across agencies and across the time dimension, as well as a good overall prediction power. Relevant explanatory variables for a country's credit rating are: GDP per capita, GDP growth, government debt, government effectiveness indicators, external debt, external reserves, and default history.

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Credit Ratings Sovereign Debt Rating Agencies Panel Data Random Effects Ordered Probit

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Citation

Afonso, António, Pedro Gomes e Philipp Rother. 2006. "What 'hides' behind sovereign debt ratings?". Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão - DE Working papers nº 35-2006/DE/UECE

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