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Profiles of hospitalized patients with valvular heart disease : experience of a tertiary center

dc.contributor.authorEsteves, Ana Fátima
dc.contributor.authorBrito, Dulce
dc.contributor.authorRigueira, Joana
dc.contributor.authorRicardo, Inês
dc.contributor.authorPires, Raquel
dc.contributor.authorPedro, Mónica Mendes
dc.contributor.authorVeiga, Fátima
dc.contributor.authorPinto, Fausto J.
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-20T13:38:43Z
dc.date.available2018-12-20T13:38:43Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description© 2018 Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Valvular heart disease (VHD) is increasing worldwide, mostly because of aging. Percutaneous valve intervention is the preferred therapeutic option in high-risk patients. Objective: To characterize the profiles of patients with VHD admitted to the cardiology ward at a tertiary referral center. Methods: On the basis of ICD-9 codes for VHD, the discharge notes of 287 patients hospitalized over a 22-month period were reviewed and analyzed. One hundred characteristics were considered. Results: Median age was 74 (23-93) years, and 145 (51%) were male. The admissions were elective (for valve intervention) in 36%. Heart failure (HF) was the reason for urgent admissions in 29.3%. Multiple comorbidities were observed in 53% of patients. Etiology of VHD was degenerative in 68%, functional in 15.3% and rheumatic (predominantly in women and younger patients) in 8.7%. Aortic valve disease was present in 63% (aortic stenosis in 56%), and was associated with HF (p=0.004), atrial fibrillation (AF) (p=0.01), and left ventricular (LV) dilatation (p=0.003) or hypertrophy (p<0.001). Mitral valve disease (51%), mostly mitral regurgitation (degenerative or functional), predominated in women, and was associated with HF, AF, LV dilatation (p<0.001) and reduced LV ejection fraction (p=0.003). Significant tricuspid regurgitation (34.8%) associated with the presence of previously implanted cardiac devices (p<0.001). Valve intervention (mostly transcatheter aortic valve implantation) was performed in 41% of patients. Mean length of hospital stay was 12±14.3 days and overall in-hospital mortality was 9.8%.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationRev Port Cardiol. 2018;37(12):991-998pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.repc.2018.02.012pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0870-2551
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/36105
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/revista-portuguesa-de-cardiologiapt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectValvular heart diseasept_PT
dc.subjectEpidemiologypt_PT
dc.subjectHospitalizationpt_PT
dc.subjectAortic stenosispt_PT
dc.subjectMitral regurgitationpt_PT
dc.titleProfiles of hospitalized patients with valvular heart disease : experience of a tertiary centerpt_PT
dc.title.alternativePerfis de doentes hospitalizados com doença cardíaca valvular : experiência de um centro terciáriopt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage998pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue12pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage991pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleRevista Portuguesa de Cardiologíapt_PT
oaire.citation.volume37pt_PT
person.familyNamePinto
person.givenNameFausto J.
person.identifier1308889
person.identifier.ciencia-idC311-AEDD-6DBB
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8034-4529
person.identifier.ridG-9363-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7102740158
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication5f44176f-69f5-482c-83cd-ab94425a6ec3
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery5f44176f-69f5-482c-83cd-ab94425a6ec3

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