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Mito-nuclear sequencing is paramount to correctly identify sympatric hybridizing fishes

dc.contributor.authorSousa-Santos, Carla
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Ana M.
dc.contributor.authorBranco, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorCosta, G.J.
dc.contributor.authorSantos, José M.
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorLima, Cristina S.
dc.contributor.authorDoadrio, Ignacio
dc.contributor.authorRobalo, Joana I.
dc.date.accessioned2018-08-03T11:08:39Z
dc.date.available2018-08-03T11:08:39Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractBackground. Hybridization may drive speciation and erode species, especially when intrageneric sympatric species are involved. Five sympatric Luciobarbus species—Luciobarbus sclateri (Günther, 1868), Luciobarbus comizo (Steindachner, 1864), Luciobarbus microcephalus (Almaça, 1967), Luciobarbus guiraonis (Steindachner, 1866), and Luciobarbus steindachneri (Almaça, 1967)—are commonly identified in field surveys by diagnostic morphological characters. Assuming that i) in loco identification is subjective and observer-dependent, ii) there is previous evidence of interspecific hybridization, and iii) the technical reports usually do not include molecular analyses, our main goal was to assess the concordance between in loco species identification based on phenotypic characters with identifications based on morphometric indices, mtDNA only, and a combination of mito-nuclear markers. Materials and methods. Specimens of Luciobarbus from six Guadiana River sub-basins were collected and sequenced for the cytochrome b and beta-actin genes. For comparative purposes, samples of Luciobarbus from other 12 river basins were also used. Four levels of taxonomical identification were conducted based on: identification made in the field (in loco identification), cytb gene only, beta-actin gene only, and mito-nuclear combined genomes. Results. Results showed that interspecific hybridization seems to be high (around 41%) and likely favoured by non-random mating and the loss of fluvial connectivity. About 34% of the hybrids showed mito-nuclear discordance. Misidentifications were frequent when only phenotypic characters are considered, and the use of a single mitochondrial gene is not sufficient: the use of two mito-nuclear markers showed that around 82% of the in loco identifications based on the phenotype were not correct. Conclusion. Incorrect species assignment likely generated biased results in previous studies on the biology and ecology of Guadiana barbels and in the assignment of conservation status and, consequently, on the establishment of conservation management measurespt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationSousa-Santos C., Pereira A.M., Branco P., Costa G.J., Santos J.M., Ferreira M.T., Lima C.S., Doadrio I., Robalo J.I. 2018. Mito-nuclear sequencing is paramount to correctly identify sympatric hybridizing fishes. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 48 (2): 123–141pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3750/AIEP/02348pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/15909
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSocietas Scientiarum Stetinensis (Scientific Society of Szczecin)pt_PT
dc.subjectmito-nuclear incongruencept_PT
dc.subjectintrogressionpt_PT
dc.subjecthybridizationpt_PT
dc.subjectphenotypic traitspt_PT
dc.subjectconservationpt_PT
dc.titleMito-nuclear sequencing is paramount to correctly identify sympatric hybridizing fishespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleActa Ichthiologica et Piscatoriapt_PT
person.familyNameFerreira
person.givenNameTeresa
person.identifier274078
person.identifier.ciencia-id8F11-2CA2-1E59
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3900-1460
person.identifier.ridC-9785-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7402787148
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication2c0d2b59-5883-4cdb-9714-c378d7ae3a8f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery2c0d2b59-5883-4cdb-9714-c378d7ae3a8f

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