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"(I Think) My Mother Thinks I Am, Therefore I Am". The Looking-glass Self in Maltreated Children and Adolescents

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dc.contributor.authorSilva, Carla
dc.contributor.authorCalheros, M. M.
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-25T15:43:01Z
dc.date.available2024-02-25T15:43:01Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.updated2024-01-26T12:48:43Z
dc.description.abstractChildren and adolescents with maltreatment experiences show worse representations of themselves, as compared to their nonmaltreated counterparts. According to the looking-glass self hypothesis (LGSH), individuals’ self-representations (SR) stem from interactions with significant others, reflecting associations between what significant others think of them (i.e., actual appraisals), individuals’ perceptions of significant others’ appraisals of them (i.e., reflected appraisals), and SR. However, little is known about the looking-glass self process in maltreated children and adolescents. This multi-informant study aimed to test the LGSH within the mother–child relationship with children and adolescents with maltreatment experiences. Specifically, including maltreatment experiences as copredictors, this study analyzed the mediating role of mothers’ reflected appraisals (MRA) in associations between mothers’ actual appraisals (MAA) and children/adolescents’ SR. Participants were 203 children/adolescents (52.5% boys), 8–16 years old (M = 12.6; SD = 2.49), assisted by children and youth protection committees (CYPC), their mother, and their CYPC case workers. Case workers reported on child/adolescent maltreatment, children/adolescents reported on SR and MRA, and mothers reported on MAA. A multiple mediation path analysis revealed significant mediation effects of MRA between MAA and child/adolescent SR in instrumental, social, emotional, intelligence, and opposition SR, thus supporting the LGSH in the context of child/adolescent maltreatment. Also, psychological neglect was associated to worse intelligence SR, mediated by intelligence reflected appraisals. Findings emphasize the importance of the role of MRA on maltreated children and adolescents’ SR construction process, and provide useful clues to incorporate in prevention and intervention strategies targeting maltreated children and adolescents.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.cienciaiulci-pub-82057
dc.identifier.citationSilva, C. S., & Calheiros, M. M. (2022). “(I Think) My Mother Thinks I Am, Therefore I Am.” The Looking-glass Self in Maltreated Children and Adolescents. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(17-18), NP15670-NP15699. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211016352pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/08862605211016352pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid2-s2.0-85107622962
dc.identifier.issn0886-2605
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-2724355
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/62904
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000677311500001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSagept_PT
dc.relationPROCESSOS COGNITIVOS E EMOCIONAIS NA RELAÇÃO ENTRE CONFLITOS FAMILIARES E AUTO-REPRESENTAÇÕES DAS CRIANÇAS
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/08862605211016352pt_PT
dc.subjectLooking-glass self hypothesispt_PT
dc.subjectSelf-representationspt_PT
dc.subjectChildrenpt_PT
dc.subjectAdolescentspt_PT
dc.subjectMaltreatmentpt_PT
dc.title"(I Think) My Mother Thinks I Am, Therefore I Am". The Looking-glass Self in Maltreated Children and Adolescentspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberSFRH/BD/90354/2012
oaire.awardTitlePROCESSOS COGNITIVOS E EMOCIONAIS NA RELAÇÃO ENTRE CONFLITOS FAMILIARES E AUTO-REPRESENTAÇÕES DAS CRIANÇAS
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBD%2F90354%2F2012/PT
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceUnited Statespt_PT
oaire.citation.issue17-18pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage088626052110163pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Interpersonal Violencept_PT
oaire.citation.volume37pt_PT
person.familyNameSilva
person.familyNamede Amorim Calheiros
person.givenNameCarla
person.givenNameMaria Manuela
person.identifier988800
person.identifierJkIVGcIAAAAJ&hl
person.identifier.ciencia-id6213-7D4E-963B
person.identifier.ciencia-idF91A-BDBF-CEEC
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2506-1435
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4768-9613
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56732337100
person.identifier.scopus-author-id39760957600
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.cv.cienciaid6213-7D4E-963B | CARLA SOFIA CARVALHO DE FREITAS SILVA
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationde5dc663-71df-464c-9e6e-7a98fa8b7378
relation.isAuthorOfPublication574f12ce-d44f-4d25-89bd-a19fef56a38a
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery574f12ce-d44f-4d25-89bd-a19fef56a38a
relation.isProjectOfPublication981f52f4-a995-41cb-8fee-cb8f80119f25
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery981f52f4-a995-41cb-8fee-cb8f80119f25

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