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Primary Metabolite Adjustments Associated With Pinewood Nematode Resistance in Pinus pinaster

dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Ana M.
dc.contributor.authorCarrasquinho, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorAntónio, Carla
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-24T15:01:57Z
dc.date.available2022-01-24T15:01:57Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.descriptionOriginal Researchpt_PT
dc.description.abstractThe pinewood nematode (PWN) Bursaphelenchus xylophilus is the causal agent of the pine wilt disease (PWD) and represents one of the major threats to conifer forests. The detection of the PWN in Portugal, associated with Pinus pinaster, increased the concern of its spread to European forests. Despite its susceptibility to PWD, genetic variability found among P. pinaster populations has been associated with heritable PWD resistance. Understanding the mechanisms underlying tree resistance constitutes a valuable resource for breeding programs toward more resilient forest plantations. This study investigated changes in anatomy, chlorophyll a fluorescence (ChlF), and primary metabolism in susceptible and resistant P. pinaster half-sib plants, after PWN inoculation. Susceptible plants showed a general shutdown of central metabolism, osmolyte accumulation, photosynthetic inhibition, and a decrease in the plant water status. The ChlF transient rise (OJIP curve) revealed the appearance of L- and K-bands, indicators of environmental stress. In contrast, resistant plants revealed a regulated defense response and were able to restrict PWN migration and cellular damage. Furthermore, the accumulation of g-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and succinate suggested a role of these metabolites in PWD resistance and the possible activation of the GABA shunt. Altogether, these results provide new insights to the role of primary metabolism in PWD resistance and in the selection of resistant phenotypes for disease mitigationpt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationRodrigues AM, Carrasquinho I and António C (2021) Primary Metabolite Adjustments Associated With Pinewood Nematode Resistance in Pinus pinaster. Front. Plant Sci. 12:777681pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fpls.2021.777681pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/23242
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherFrontierspt_PT
dc.relationIF/00376/2012/CP0165/CT0003, CApt_PT
dc.relationGREEN-IT "Bioresources for Sustainability"
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectpinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)pt_PT
dc.subjectmaritime pine (Pinus pinaster)pt_PT
dc.subjectforest tree metabolomicspt_PT
dc.subjectpine wilt disease (PWD)pt_PT
dc.subjectprimary metabolismpt_PT
dc.subjectchlorophyll a fluorescence (OJIP)pt_PT
dc.subjectplant resistancept_PT
dc.titlePrimary Metabolite Adjustments Associated With Pinewood Nematode Resistance in Pinus pinasterpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleGREEN-IT "Bioresources for Sustainability"
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04551%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.titleFoodspt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublicatione3c0a246-bcd2-46ad-a0c0-96c0fda9f77f
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye3c0a246-bcd2-46ad-a0c0-96c0fda9f77f

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