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Mountain cycling ultramarathon effects on inflammatory and hemoglobin responses

dc.contributor.authorAlonso, Isanete
dc.contributor.authorMatos, Andreia
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorGil, Ângela
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorSardinho, Luís B.
dc.contributor.authorBicho, Manuel
dc.date.accessioned2019-03-22T14:23:16Z
dc.date.available2019-03-22T14:23:16Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.descriptionCopyright © 2017 by the American College of Sports Medicine.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractPurpose: This study aimed to analyze the cumulative physiological burden of repetitive, strenuous exercise held during mountain cycling ultramarathon on regulatory mechanisms of hemoglobin degradation. Methods: Fifty-five nonprofessional athletes (mean age, 44.8 T 7.1 yr) participating in a 9-consecutive-day mountain cycling ultramarathon (TransPortugal) underwent anthropometric, hematological, and biochemical assessments before and immediately after the race. Participants were further stratified as completers (nine courses) or noncompleters and were divided according to the time they took to complete the race. The heme oxygenase-1 (HMOX1) functional genetic polymorphism and haptoglobin (HP) phenotypic variants were also analyzed. Results: Total leukocytes, neutrophil count, and monocyte count increased, whereas decreases in erythrocyte counts and hemoglobin were found between pre- and postultramarathon. Circulating haptoglobin (Hp) was increased, whereas its soluble receptor (sCD163) decreased. Athletes who completed all nine courses presented with increased leukocyte, neutrophil, and erythrocyte counts, as well as hemoglobin, red cell distribution width, total bilirubin, and total cholesterol levels. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein and Hp decreased in comparison with noncompleters. HMOX1 and HP genetic polymorphisms were associated with biochemical profile, notably with Hp levels. Analysis of covariance showed a significant effect of HP phenotype in Hp circulating levels at the end of race and on the magnitude of variation from pre- to postrace. Conclusions: Present findings support a comodulatory influence of genetic- and exercise-associated factors on resulting inflammatory and hemoglobin catabolic marker Hp after highly demanding endurance exercise.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors acknowledge financial support from the Instituto de Investigação Científica Bento da Rocha Cabral, Liberty Seguros and Clinical Chemistry Laboratory of Grupo Dr. Joaquim Chaves.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMed Sci Sports Exerc. 2018 Feb;50(2):353-360pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1249/MSS.0000000000001440pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0195-9131
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/37667
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherLippincott, Williams & Wilkinspt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://journals.lww.com/acsm-msse/pages/default.aspxpt_PT
dc.subjectLong-term exhaustive exercisept_PT
dc.subjectAcute-phase proteinspt_PT
dc.subjectHemoglobin catabolismpt_PT
dc.subjectMetabolismpt_PT
dc.titleMountain cycling ultramarathon effects on inflammatory and hemoglobin responsespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage360pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage353pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleMedicine and Science in Sports and Exercisept_PT
oaire.citation.volume50pt_PT
person.familyNameMatos
person.familyNameBicho
person.givenNameAndreia
person.givenNameManuel
person.identifier420846
person.identifier.ciencia-idDD1F-390C-A468
person.identifier.ciencia-id9512-8D22-1B28
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1551-9465
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5773-5687
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7004153755
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication134accf1-1d8c-4a6d-8716-10b13c304505
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc61e4f7e-28b3-47b4-bc5d-677b73fc3aec
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery134accf1-1d8c-4a6d-8716-10b13c304505

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