A carregar...
Publicação
Gentrificación turística en Lisboa después de la crisis capitalista 2008-2009 y rent gap: evidencia reciente
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.16 MB | Adobe PDF |
Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
El turismo urbano en sus diversas formas ha experimentado una gran expansión a principios
del siglo XXI, pero la turistificación como fenómeno de masas, hegemónico y dominante en las
grandes ciudades portuguesas de Lisboa y Oporto es un fenómeno reciente. Antes de la
pandemia, Lisboa vivía un pico de proyección internacional como destino turístico, registrando
considerables incrementos ininterrumpidos en llegadas de turistas, pernoctaciones e ingresos
diarios, así como en número de hoteles, hostales y alojamientos turísticos de alquiler corto, pero
la turistificación como un fenómeno de masas, hegemónico y dominante en el centro de la ciudad,
con drásticos impactos en el tejido social y económico de los distritos históricos del centro de
Lisboa es reciente. Este artículo se centrará en las fuerzas impulsoras del urbanismo de
austeridad y el giro neoliberal en la política urbana que genera el proceso de gentrificación
turística, en la última década, en los barrios históricos de Lisboa, especialmente la enorme
expansión del alojamiento de alquiler a corto plazo para turistas, combinada con la alta rent gap
y el elevado número de edificios vacíos en la ciudad.
Urban tourism in its various forms has expanded greatly since the beginning of the 21st century, but touristification and overtourism as a mass, hegemonic phenomenon in the large Portuguese cities of Lisbon and Porto is a more recent development. Before the pandemic, Lisbon’s international projection as a tourist destination was at an all-time high, registering considerable uninterrupted growth in tourist arrivals, overnight stays and daily revenues, as well as a rising number of hotels, hostels and short-term tourist accommodation, which has had a drastic impact on the social and economic fabric of the historical districts of central Lisbon. This article examines the driving forces of austerity urbanism and the neoliberal turn in urban politics that has fuelled the process of tourist gentrification in Lisbon’s historic neighbourhoods in the past decade, particularly in relation to the huge expansion of short-term rental accommodation for tourists, combined with the growing rent gap and high number of vacant buildings in the city.
Urban tourism in its various forms has expanded greatly since the beginning of the 21st century, but touristification and overtourism as a mass, hegemonic phenomenon in the large Portuguese cities of Lisbon and Porto is a more recent development. Before the pandemic, Lisbon’s international projection as a tourist destination was at an all-time high, registering considerable uninterrupted growth in tourist arrivals, overnight stays and daily revenues, as well as a rising number of hotels, hostels and short-term tourist accommodation, which has had a drastic impact on the social and economic fabric of the historical districts of central Lisbon. This article examines the driving forces of austerity urbanism and the neoliberal turn in urban politics that has fuelled the process of tourist gentrification in Lisbon’s historic neighbourhoods in the past decade, particularly in relation to the huge expansion of short-term rental accommodation for tourists, combined with the growing rent gap and high number of vacant buildings in the city.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Gentrificación Turistificación, Alquiler corto Urbanismo de austeridad Urbanismo neoliberal Rent gap Lisboa
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Mendes, L. (2021). Gentrificación turística y rent gap en Lisboa después de la crisis capitalista 2008-2009: evidencia reciente. Rotur, Revista de Ocio y Turismo, 15(1), 39-57. https://doi.org/10.17979/rotur.2021.15.1.7016
Editora
Facultad de Sociología y CC de la Comunicación, Universidade da Coruña