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Patent foramen ovale and stroke

dc.contributor.authorMiranda, Bruno
dc.contributor.authorFonseca, Ana Catarina
dc.contributor.authorFerro, José
dc.date.accessioned2019-04-03T14:44:40Z
dc.date.available2019-04-03T14:44:40Z
dc.date.issued2018-04-21
dc.description© Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018pt_PT
dc.description.abstractA patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a highly prevalent finding in cryptogenic ischaemic stroke, particularly in young adults. A common challenge in clinical practice is to distinguish between incidental and pathogenic PFO. Some clinical features and tools such as the Risk of Paradoxical Embolism score may help determining the probability of a stroke-related PFO. Nonetheless, the best therapeutic option to reduce stroke recurrence after a cryptogenic stroke with PFO has been a matter of debate for a long time. We review the mechanisms of stroke-related PFO, together with its clinical features and diagnostic criteria. In addition, we focus on the methodological details and results from new studies in the field of secondary prevention. In contrast to prior evidence, the data from three recent clinical trials and an updated meta-analysis favour PFO closure over medical treatment after cryptogenic stroke/TIA for the prevention of stroke recurrence. The PFO closure device procedure is not associated with higher mortality or cardiovascular events, except for a small increase in the occurrence of transient atrial fibrillation. Furthermore, the benefit of PFO closure was higher among those with atrial septal aneurysm and PFO with large right-to-left shunt. Future studies should address pending issues such as the option for anticoagulants or antiplatelet in patients not undergoing closure, the duration of antiplatelet treatment after PFO closure and the role of PFO closure in patients older than 60.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationJ Neurol. 2018 Aug;265(8):1943-1949.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00415-018-8865-0pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0340-5354
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/37838
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringer Verlagpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://link.springer.com/journal/415pt_PT
dc.subjectStrokept_PT
dc.subjectPatent foramen ovalept_PT
dc.subjectYoung strokept_PT
dc.subjectCryptogenic strokept_PT
dc.subjectSecondary preventionpt_PT
dc.titlePatent foramen ovale and strokept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dcterms.subjectCardioembolismpt_PT
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1949pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue8pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1943pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Neurologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume265pt_PT
person.familyNameAndré e Silva Miranda
person.familyNameFonseca
person.familyNameMorão Cabral Ferro
person.givenNameBruno
person.givenNameAna Catarina
person.givenNameJosé Manuel
person.identifier.ciencia-id061D-9631-86C9
person.identifier.ciencia-id6F16-7E25-7AAF
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4660-6051
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6913-5526
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2343-9097
person.identifier.scopus-author-id16452610900
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationdaeb1942-0de6-4300-b4d8-029f3e312a82
relation.isAuthorOfPublication9b6049cb-46fb-4d04-9d21-94878cc3c818
relation.isAuthorOfPublication9a568ce6-d218-44fc-982c-0ffe7bffc197
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery9a568ce6-d218-44fc-982c-0ffe7bffc197

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