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Biochemical, biophysical and haemorheological effects of dimethylsulphoxide on human erythrocyte calcium loading

dc.contributor.authorSantos, Nuno C.
dc.contributor.authorFigueira-Coelho, J.
dc.contributor.authorSaldanha, Carlota
dc.contributor.authorMartins-Silva, João
dc.date.accessioned2015-03-05T14:49:06Z
dc.date.available2015-03-05T14:49:06Z
dc.date.issued2002
dc.description© 2002, Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.eng
dc.description.abstractThe studies using dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) and/or the 4-bromo-calcium ionophore A23187 (Br-A23187)often neglect the precise knowledge of some of their biochemical, biophysical and haemorheological effects. The aim of the present study was to evaluate these effects on erythrocytes after whole blood incubations with DMSO or Br-A23187 dissolved in DMSO. There were no significant differences between the different aliquots in the values of P50, pH,erythrocyte deformability, erythrocyte membrane fluidity, haemoglobin and intracellular Ca2+ concentrations ([Ca2+]i). Aliquots with DMSO (independently of the presence of Br-A23187 or added Ca2+) had lower erythrocyte aggregation indexes and higher plasma concentrations of K+, Na+ and Ca2+ than the aliquots without DMSO independently of the presence of added Ca2+). Aliquots with added calcium (without the presence of Br-A23187 in DMSO) had a significantly higher erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase activity. Our data shows that calcium loading, the usual objective of Br-A23187 incubations, cannot be fulfilled with the studied experimental conditions. The coherence between our results and those obtained by other authors with different biological systems and different modulators of the rise on [Ca2+]i suggests a non-specific effect of DMSO, disabling the action of the modulator. It can be reasoned that the decreased erythrocyte aggregation (without significant changes on the deformability or membrane fluidity) can result either from the decrease of the hydrogen bonding contribution to erythrocyte aggregation or the increased ionic strength influence on the erythrocyte membrane surface.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by the Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia of the Portuguese Ministry of Science and Technology, and by the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation (Portugal)eng
dc.identifier.citationCell Calcium (2002) 31(4), 183–188por
dc.identifier.issn0143-4160
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1054/ceca.2002.0271
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/17630
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherElsevierpor
dc.relation.publisherversionThe definitive version is available at http://www.sciencedirect.com/eng
dc.titleBiochemical, biophysical and haemorheological effects of dimethylsulphoxide on human erythrocyte calcium loadingeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleCell Calciumeng
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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