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Effects of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in GOLD B group : a pilot study

2021Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorVilarinho, Rui
dc.contributor.authorSerra, Lúcia
dc.contributor.authorCoxo, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, João
dc.contributor.authorEsteves, Cátia
dc.contributor.authorMontes, António Mesquita
dc.contributor.authorCaneiras, Catia
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-07T16:44:37Z
dc.date.available2021-06-07T16:44:37Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).pt_PT
dc.description.abstractPatients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) B group can be included in pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) settings outside the hospitals. This study aimed to explore the feasibility of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation (HBPR) program and assess its impact on patients with COPD in the GOLD B group. A real-world, pre-post intervention study was conducted with 12 weeks of HBPR (presential home visits and phone calls) using the self-management program Living Well with COPD. The 1-min sit-to-stand test (1MSTS), modified Medical Research Council Questionnaire (mMRC), COPD Assessment Test (CAT), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and London Chest Activity of Daily Living (LCADL) were used to assess the impact. Pre-post differences and correlations between changes in outcomes were calculated. In 30 patients (71.6 years, FEV1 (%) 52.8), significant improvements (p < 0.05) were observed on 1MSTS (Pre 17.2, Post 21.2), mMRC (Pre 2.0, Post 1.0), CAT (Pre 16.3, Post 9.9), HADS (Pre 14.4, Post 9.6), and LCADL (Pre 21.0, Post 15.8), with no adverse events reported. When significant, correlations between changes in outcomes were moderate or strong (0.48 ≤ ρ ≤ 0.66). HBPR can be feasible and safe, and it shows the potential to significantly improve outcomes of patients with COPD in the GOLD B group.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationHealthcare (Basel). 2021 May 4;9(5):538pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/healthcare9050538pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn2227-9032
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/48385
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/journal/healthcarept_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectChronic respiratory diseasept_PT
dc.subjectExercise trainingpt_PT
dc.subjectFunctional outcomespt_PT
dc.subjectPatient-reported outcomespt_PT
dc.subjectSelf-managementpt_PT
dc.titleEffects of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in GOLD B group : a pilot studypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue5pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleHealthcarept_PT
oaire.citation.volume9pt_PT
person.familyNameCaneiras
person.givenNameCatia
person.identifier.ciencia-id5217-449F-3B4F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3735-8554
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication67e72892-1980-4138-aeeb-244c4222d335
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery67e72892-1980-4138-aeeb-244c4222d335

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