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Importância da fase pré-analítica no Laboratório Clínico
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Resumo(s)
Este trabalho foi realizado no âmbito da obtenção do grau de Mestre em Análises Clínicas
pela Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade de lisboa.
Esta dividido em duas partes que se complementam, correspondendo a primeira parte ao
Relatório de estágio, e a segunda à Monografia com o título “A importância da fase préanalítica no laboratório clínico”.
O estágio foi realizado no laboratório Cintramédica, nas seguintes valências: Triagem,
Hematologia, Imunologia, Bioquímica, Biologia Molecular e Microbiologia. O respetivo
relatório reflete tudo o que foi aprendido durante as 1080h de estágio cumpridas, desde
as diferentes técnicas e protocolos manuais, às metodologias dos aparelhos utilizados pelo
laboratório, assim como as bases teóricas sobre estes parâmetros, noções sob controlo de
qualidade, e critérios de validação de resultados nas diferentes áreas.
A monografia vem complementar, com bases teóricas, aquilo que foi observado em
estágio, e o que advém, também da minha experiência profissional como técnica de
colheitas, no que diz respeito à fase pré-analítica, fase que engloba todos os
procedimentos necessários até ao início da fase analítica. Pretende-se abordar os
princípios e ações que definem a fase pré-analítica, e as diferentes implicações de
procedimentos incorretos ou inadequados, de modo a elucidar a importância da mesma
no bom funcionamento e, consequentemente, na qualidade e credibilidade do(s)
Laboratório(s) de Análises Clínicas.
This work was carried out in the context of obtaining a master's degree in clinical analysis by the College of Pharmacy of the University of Lisbon. It is divided into two parts that complement each other, the first part being an internship report, and the second part a monograph with the title “the importance of the preanalytical phase in the clinical laboratory”. The internship was carried out at the Cintramédica laboratory, in the following areas: Triage/pre-analytical phase, Hematology, Immunology, Biochemistry, Molecular biology and Microbiology. The respective report reflects everything that was learned during the 1080 internships completed, from the different techniques and manual protocols, the methodologies of the devices used by the laboratory, as well as the theoretical bases on these parameters, notions about quality control, and criteria of validation of results in different areas. The monograph complements the theoretical bases of what was observed during the internship, and also my professional experience as a phlebotomist, with regard to the preanalytical phase, which is a phase that encompasses all the necessary procedures until the beginning of the analytical phase. The aim is to address the principles and actions that define the pre-analytical phase, and the different implications of incorrect or inadequate procedures, to elucidate its importance in the proper functioning and, consequently, in the quality and credibility of the Clinical Analysis Laboratory.
This work was carried out in the context of obtaining a master's degree in clinical analysis by the College of Pharmacy of the University of Lisbon. It is divided into two parts that complement each other, the first part being an internship report, and the second part a monograph with the title “the importance of the preanalytical phase in the clinical laboratory”. The internship was carried out at the Cintramédica laboratory, in the following areas: Triage/pre-analytical phase, Hematology, Immunology, Biochemistry, Molecular biology and Microbiology. The respective report reflects everything that was learned during the 1080 internships completed, from the different techniques and manual protocols, the methodologies of the devices used by the laboratory, as well as the theoretical bases on these parameters, notions about quality control, and criteria of validation of results in different areas. The monograph complements the theoretical bases of what was observed during the internship, and also my professional experience as a phlebotomist, with regard to the preanalytical phase, which is a phase that encompasses all the necessary procedures until the beginning of the analytical phase. The aim is to address the principles and actions that define the pre-analytical phase, and the different implications of incorrect or inadequate procedures, to elucidate its importance in the proper functioning and, consequently, in the quality and credibility of the Clinical Analysis Laboratory.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Análises Clínicas, 2024, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Farmácia
Palavras-chave
Fase pré-analítica Hematologia Microbiologia Bioquímica Laboratório de análises Teses de mestrado - 2024