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Rosuvastatin slows the development of diastolic dysfunction in calcific aortic stenosis

dc.contributor.authorMoura, Luis M.
dc.contributor.authorRamos, Sandra F.
dc.contributor.authorKristensen, Steen D.
dc.contributor.authorPinto, Fausto J.
dc.contributor.authorBarros, Isabel M.
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Francisco Rocha
dc.date.accessioned2018-11-14T16:39:08Z
dc.date.available2018-11-14T16:39:08Z
dc.date.issued2012-07
dc.description© Copyright by ICR Publishers 2012pt_PT
dc.description.abstractBackground and aim of the study: The study aims were to test the effect of rosuvastatin on the progression of left ventricular (LV) diastolic function in patients with aortic stenosis (AS), and to evaluate the use of β-natriuretic-peptide (BNP) as a marker of diastolic dysfunction in this condition. Methods: Sixty-one hypercholesterolemic, consecutive new referrals with moderate AS were administered rosuvastatin (Crestor™) 20 mg/day for 18 months, while a further 60 subjects with normal cholesterol levels remained untreated. The LV diastolic function was determined using conventional Doppler echocardiography, tissue Doppler imaging (TDI); BNP plasma levels were monitored when subjects entered the study and then assessed prospectively at six-month intervals until the study end. Results: After an 18-month (mean 73 ± 24 weeks) period of treatment with rosuvastatin (Tx group), patients showed a significantly better diastolic function than untreated subjects (uTx group), as indicated by an isovolumic relaxation time (IVRT) (Tx 102.0 ± 42.8 versus 97.2 ± 19.1; p <0.001; uTx 99.7 ± 21.7 versus 95.2 ± 21.8 ms; p = 0.032), E/A ratio (Tx 1.0 ± 0.6 versus 0.9 ± 0.3, p = 0.52; uTx 1.2 ± 0.40 versus 0.9 ± 0.30 versus, p = 0.006), and E/E’ ratio (Tx 11.4 ± 1.5 versus 11.4 ± 1.8, p = 0.19; uTx 15.4 ± 1.2 versus 12.3 ± 1.5, p <0.001). Similarly, at study end, plasma levels of BNP were significantly lower in the Tx group than in the uTx group [median (1st-3rd quartiles): 37.0 pg/ml (20.1-65.2 pg/ml) versus 57.1 pg/ml (46.9-98.2 pg/ml); p = 0.017]. Conclusion: The results of this prospective follow up study of asymptomatic patients showed that rosuvastatin treatment delays the progression of diastolic dysfunction in moderate AS when assessed using hemodynamic echocardiographic parameters or by the release of plasma physiological markers. Hence, the benefits of statin treatment in AS, which are known to affect the valve endothelium, also extend to changes affecting myocardial function itself.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationJ Heart Valve Dis. 2012 Jul;21(4):463-72pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0966-8519
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/35327
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherICR Publisherspt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.icr-heart.com/pt_PT
dc.titleRosuvastatin slows the development of diastolic dysfunction in calcific aortic stenosispt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage472pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue4pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage463pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Heart Valve Diseasept_PT
oaire.citation.volume21pt_PT
person.familyNamePinto
person.givenNameFausto J.
person.identifier1308889
person.identifier.ciencia-idC311-AEDD-6DBB
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8034-4529
person.identifier.ridG-9363-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7102740158
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication5f44176f-69f5-482c-83cd-ab94425a6ec3
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery5f44176f-69f5-482c-83cd-ab94425a6ec3

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