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Inferential costs of trait centrality in impression formation: Organization in memory and misremembering
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
An extension of the DRM paradigm was used to study the impact of central traits (Asch,
1946) in impression formation. Traits corresponding to the four clusters of the implicit
theory of personality—intellectual, positive and negative; and social, positive and negative
(Rosenberg et al., 1968)—were used to develop lists containing several traits of one
cluster and one central trait prototypical of the opposite cluster. Participants engaging in
impression formation relative to participants engaging in memorization not only produced
higher levels of false memories corresponding to the same cluster of the list traits
but, under response time pressure at retrieval, also produced more false memories of
the cluster corresponding to the central trait. We argue that the importance of central
traits stems from their ability to activate their corresponding semantic space within a
specialized associative memory structure underlying the implicit theory of personality.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Impression formation Memory DRM Centrality effect Organization
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Nunes, L. D., Garcia-Marques, L., Ferreira, M. B., & Ramos, T. (2017). Inferential costs of trait centrality in impression formation: Organization in memory and misremembering. Frontiers in Psychology, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01408
Editora
Frontiers Media