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Moving toward the biophysical characterization of the Mangrove swamp rice production system in Guinea Bissau: Exploring tools to improve soil- and water-use efficiencies

dc.contributor.authorGarbanzo, Gabriel
dc.contributor.authorCéspedes, Jesus
dc.contributor.authorSandoval, Joseph
dc.contributor.authorTemudo, Marina
dc.contributor.authorParedes, Paula
dc.contributor.authorCameira, Maria
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-15T11:23:54Z
dc.date.available2025-07-15T11:23:54Z
dc.date.issued2024-02
dc.description.abstractThe mangrove swamp rice production system (MSRPS) in West Africa faces significant challenges in soil, water, and salinity management, making rice production highly vulnerable to variations in the spatio-temporal distribution patterns of rainfall, which are exacerbated by climate change. This study’s results can provide the initial basis for co-developing strategies with farmers aiming to contribute to the biophysical characterization of the MSRPS, in particular: (i) estimate the water-harvesting efficiency (WLef) of the plots in the north and south of Guinea Bissau (GB); (ii) characterize the unevenness of the bottom of the plots, which leads to salinization spots; and (iii) create soil consistency maps to provide farmers with a tool to prioritize sites with optimal conditions for tillage. The research was conducted between 2021 and 2023 in the study site of Cafine-Cafal in the south and Elalab in the north of GB. Systematic soil sampling in a grid was designed to quantify the soil consistency and plot/ridge areas were determined. Linear models were developed to predict biophysical parameters (e.g., effective planting areas and water-logging depths) and geostatistics were used to create soil consistency maps for each study site. The results show precipitation water-harvesting efficiencies of 15% and 16% for the southern and northern regions, respectively. Furthermore, the plasticity limits of 18.6% for Elalab and 35.5% for Cafine-Cafal show the most appropriate times to start tillage in specific areas of the paddies. This study provides information on the efficient management of tillage and freshwater conservation, providing MSRPS farmers with useful tools to counteract the effects caused by salinity and rainfall variability.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationGarbanzo, G.; Céspedes, J.; Sandoval, J.; Temudo, M.; Paredes, P.; Cameira, M.d.R. Moving toward the biophysical characterization of the Mangrove swamp rice production system in Guinea Bissau: Exploring tools to improve soil- and water-use efficiencies. Agronomy 2024, 14, 335pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/agronomy14020335pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/102163
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/journal/agronomypt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectwater managementpt_PT
dc.subjectwater harvestingpt_PT
dc.subjectsoil consistencypt_PT
dc.subjectsoil salinitypt_PT
dc.subjectsoil tillagept_PT
dc.subjectWest Africapt_PT
dc.titleMoving toward the biophysical characterization of the Mangrove swamp rice production system in Guinea Bissau: Exploring tools to improve soil- and water-use efficienciespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage335pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleAgronomypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume14pt_PT
person.familyNameParedes
person.familyNamedo Rosário da Conceição Cameira
person.givenNamePaula
person.givenNameMaria
person.identifier.ciencia-idEC14-3F53-471D
person.identifier.ciencia-idB418-5A61-8B8B
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5609-0234
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2186-5172
person.identifier.ridF-9463-2010
person.identifier.scopus-author-id25923078000
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication8246248d-9151-4403-9fcc-72d61f999151
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb0cf5ac6-ba25-4c12-96a6-d85a2f57fa0b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery8246248d-9151-4403-9fcc-72d61f999151

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