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The association between empathy and artistic practice: a cross-sectional study with medical students

dc.contributor.authorFornetti, Martim
dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Miguel
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-04T14:38:00Z
dc.date.available2024-12-04T14:38:00Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description© The Author(s) 2024. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.description.abstractBackground: Empathy is essential to medical practice, and efforts to cultivate it often include incorporating liberal arts into medical curricula to promote it. However, the association between empathy and engagement in artistic practice beyond the medical curricula remains unclear. This study aims to assess the association between medical students´ empathy and their engagement in artistic activities. Methods: Students enrolled at 11 Portuguese medical schools were invited to participate in an online survey. The survey included questions about their artistic practice, and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) to measure empathy. Results: A total of 450 medical students completed the survey. 158 students (35%) were actively engaged in the arts, 118 of which practiced music (75%). Participants involved in artistic activities demonstrated significantly higher scores in the Fantasy subscale compared to their peers. Participants engaged in multiple artistic activities scored significantly higher in overall IRI, as well as in Empathic Concern and Fantasy subscales, compared to those practicing only one artistic activity. Participants who began their artistic practice earlier tended to achieve higher scores in overall IRI and on the Empathic Concern subscale. Conclusions: The present study highlights a significant positive association between artistic practice and empathy levels among medical students. Further research is recommended to clarify this association, potentially informing revisions to medical school curricula. Keywords: ; ; Medical students.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study has received funding from the Programa “Educação pela Ciência”, GAPIC / FMUL (project number 20240028).pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationBMC Med Educ. 2024 Oct 16;24(1):1156pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12909-024-06146-ypt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1472-6920
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/95938
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringer Naturept_PT
dc.relation20240028pt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com/pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectArtpt_PT
dc.subjectEmpathypt_PT
dc.subjectMedical studentspt_PT
dc.titleThe association between empathy and artistic practice: a cross-sectional study with medical studentspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleBMC Medical Educationpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume24pt_PT
person.familyNameFornetti
person.familyNameBarbosa
person.givenNameMartim
person.givenNameMiguel
person.identifier.orcid0009-0002-9419-9454
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0670-0425
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0122d5b6-7ccb-4dad-a392-8ef62a37036d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication4c284ddc-62cb-47aa-ac74-722e89386caf
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery4c284ddc-62cb-47aa-ac74-722e89386caf

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