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Gender differences in international research collaboration in European Union

dc.contributor.authorFontainha, Elsa
dc.contributor.authorAraújo, Tanya
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-04T14:28:30Z
dc.date.available2025-07-04T14:28:30Z
dc.date.issued2025-07
dc.description.abstractThis paper investigates International Research Collaboration (IRC) among European Union (EU) countries from 2011 to 2022, with emphasis on gender-based authorship patterns. Drawing from the Web of Science Social Science Citation Index (WoS-SSCI) database, a large dataset of IRC articles was constructed, annotated with categories of authorship based on gender, author affiliation, and COVID-19 subject as topic. Using network science, the study maps collaboration structures and reveals gendered differences in co-authorship networks. Results highlight a substantial rise in IRC over the decade, particularly with the USA and China as key non-EU partners. Articles with at least one female author were consistently less frequent than those with at least one male author. Notably, female-exclusive collaborations showed distinctive network topologies, with more centralized (star-like) patterns and shorter tree diameters. The COVID-19 pandemic further reshaped collaboration dynamics, temporarily reducing the gender gap in IRC but also revealing vulnerabilities in female-dominated research networks. These findings underscore both progress and persistent disparities in the gender dynamics of EU participation in IRC.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationFontainha, Elsa and Araújo, Tanya (2025). "Gender differences in international research collaboration in European Union". REM Working paper series, nº 0229/2022pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/102035
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherREM – (Research in Economics and Mathematics)pt_PT
dc.relation.ispartofseriesREM Working paper series;nº 0382/2025
dc.subjectInternational Research Collaborationpt_PT
dc.subjectEuropean Unionpt_PT
dc.subjectNetwork Analysispt_PT
dc.subjectGender differencespt_PT
dc.subjectScientometricspt_PT
dc.titleGender differences in international research collaboration in European Unionpt_PT
dc.typeworking paper
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeworkingPaperpt_PT

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