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Interwar Dictatorships, the Catholic Church and Concordats: The Portuguese New State in a Comparative Perspective

dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Rita Almeida de
dc.date.accessioned2016-02-03T17:01:00Z
dc.date.available2016-02-03T17:01:00Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractEstablished in 1933 by Oliveira Salazar, the Portuguese New State was a civil, nationalist, conservative and corporatist dictatorship. A concordat was established between the New State and the Holy See in 1940, yet the treaty did not favour the Catholic Church to the degree one might expect from a Catholic interwar dictator. The fact that the political legitimacy of the Portuguese regime was not dependent on sanctioning by the Holy See justifies this apparent inconsistency. The distinctive features of the Portuguese concordat were enhanced by the authoritarian, rather than totalitarian, nature of the regime. Salazar, more so than Mussolini or Franco, was constrained by political forces not in favour of Catholic privileges. In addition, the dictator himself defended a strict separation of church and state as prescribed by the Portuguese constitution. Nonetheless, Salazar regarded the concordat as an important propaganda instrument that, in association with the 1940 Exhibition of the Portuguese World, would allow the internal and external prestige of the regime to be increased.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipFinancial support for research on this project came from the Foundation for Science and Technology, Portugal, Grant No. SFRH/BPD/68725/2010.pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCarvalho, R. A. de (2016). Interwar Dictatorships, the Catholic Church and Concordats: The Portuguese New State in a Comparative Perspective. Contemporary european History. Vol. 25. 1, pp. 37-55pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1017/S0960777315000466pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0960-7773
dc.identifier.issn1469-2171
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/22571
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherCambridge Universirty Presspt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0960777315000466pt_PT
dc.subjectEstado Novopt_PT
dc.subjectConcordatapt_PT
dc.subjectRelações Estado-Igrejapt_PT
dc.titleInterwar Dictatorships, the Catholic Church and Concordats: The Portuguese New State in a Comparative Perspectivept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage55pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage37pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleContemporary European Historypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume25 (1)pt_PT
person.familyNameCarvalho
person.givenNameRita Almeida de
person.identifier.ciencia-idB11B-A3BC-8B1E
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6808-5720
person.identifier.ridM-1109-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56397737600
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication8ad20075-358e-4326-8808-6fa9cc2f8459
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery8ad20075-358e-4326-8808-6fa9cc2f8459

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