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Iron age genomic data from Althiburos – Tunisia renew the debate on the origins of African taurine cattle

2023-07Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorGinja, Catarina
dc.contributor.authorGuimarães, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorda Fonseca, Rute R.
dc.contributor.authorRasteiro, Rita
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez-Varela, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorSimões, Luciana G.
dc.contributor.authorSarmento, Cindy
dc.contributor.authorBelarte, Maria Carme
dc.contributor.authorKallala, Nabil
dc.contributor.authorTorres, Joan Ramon
dc.contributor.authorSanmartí, Joan
dc.contributor.authorArruda, Ana Margarida
dc.contributor.authorDetry, Cleia
dc.contributor.authorDavis, Simon
dc.contributor.authorMatos, José
dc.contributor.authorGötherström, Anders
dc.contributor.authorPires, Ana Elisabete
dc.contributor.authorValenzuela-Lamas, Silvia
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-13T08:50:42Z
dc.date.available2023-10-13T08:50:42Z
dc.date.issued2023-07
dc.description.abstractThe Maghreb is a key region for understanding the dynamics of cattle dispersal and admixture with local aurochs following their earliest domestication in the Fertile Crescent more than 10,000 years ago. Here, we present data on autosomal genomes and mitogenomes obtained for four archaeological specimens of Iron Age (∼2,800 cal BP–2,000 cal BP) domestic cattle from the Eastern Maghreb, i.e. Althiburos (El Kef, Tunisia). D-loop sequences were obtained for an additional eight cattle specimens from this site. Maternal lineages were assigned to the elusive R and ubiquitous African-T1 haplogroups found in two and ten Althiburos specimens, respectively. Our results can be explained by post-domestication hybridization of Althiburos cattle with local aurochs. However, we cannot rule out an independent domestication in North Africa considering the shared ancestry of Althiburos cattle with the pre-domestic Moroccan aurochs and present-day African taurine cattle.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCatarina Ginja, Silvia Guimarães, Rute R. da Fonseca, Rita Rasteiro, Ricardo Rodríguez-Varela, Luciana G. Simões, Cindy Sarmento, Maria Carme Belarte, Nabil Kallala, Joan Ramon Torres, Joan Sanmartí, Ana Margarida Arruda, Cleia Detry, Simon Davis, José Matos, Anders Götherström, Ana Elisabete Pires, Silvia Valenzuela-Lamas, Iron age genomic data from Althiburos – Tunisia renew the debate on the origins of African taurine cattle, iScience, Volume 26, Issue 7, 2023, 107196, ISSN 2589-0042, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.107196. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223012737)pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.isci.2023.107196pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/59719
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherCell Presspt_PT
dc.relationFCT 2020.02754.CEECINDpt_PT
dc.relationFCT DL57/2016/CP1440/CT0029pt_PT
dc.relationNORTE-01-0246-FEDER-000063, supported by Norte Portugal Regional Operational Programme (NORTE2020), under the PORTUGAL 2020 Partnership Agreement, through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)pt_PT
dc.relationFCT PTDC/CVTLIV/2827/2014 co-funded by COMPETE 2020 POCI-01-0145-FEDER-016647 and LISBOA-01-0145-FEDER-016647pt_PT
dc.relationERC-StG ZooMWest (ERC-StG 716298)pt_PT
dc.relationCenter for Global Mountain Biodiversity (grant no 25925)pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titleIron age genomic data from Althiburos – Tunisia renew the debate on the origins of African taurine cattlept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue7pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage107196pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleiSciencept_PT
oaire.citation.volume26pt_PT
person.familyNameMatos
person.givenNameJosé
person.identifier0000000068588745
person.identifier.ciencia-id7C19-72D4-D3DF
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8772-6223
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56304302400
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication08be9319-6e65-44fa-acfb-ec10f2fc56c8
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery08be9319-6e65-44fa-acfb-ec10f2fc56c8

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