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Stereotypes: Static Abstractions or Dynamic Knowledge Structures?
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Stereotypes have been assumed to be long-lasting knowledge structures that persist even in the face of
contrary evidence. However, there is almost no within-participant research relevant to this assumption.
The authors describe 4 studies (N 267), the first 3 of which assessed within-participant stereotype
stability over a few weeks with measures of stereotypic trait verification, typicality ratings of exemplar
sets, and exemplar retrieval. In the 4th study, the authors manipulated context stability. Overall, results
showed only low-to-moderate stereotype stability. The stability obtained was a function of the perceived
centrality of traits or exemplars and of context constancy. The authors discuss the implications of these
results for abstractionist, exemplar, mixed, and connectionist models and identify possible mechanisms
that underlie within-participant stereotype instability.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Malleability of knowledge structures Context sensitivity Stereotypes
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Garcia-Marques, L., Santos, A. S. C., & Mackie, D. M. (2006). Stereotypes: Static abstractions or dynamic knowledge structures?. Journal of personality and social psychology, 91(5), 814-831. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.91.5.814